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13. Samsung (firm 1) and Micron (firm 2) produce

13. Samsung (firm 1) and Micron (firm 2) produce

Question

13. Samsung (firm 1) and Micron (firm 2) produce DRAM chips (identical products) and are forced to charge the same price. Suppose market demand is given by
P = 100 – Q, where Q = Q1 + Q2
and suppose that Samsung and Micron have the following TC functions:
Samsung: TC1 = 10Q1 and
Micron: TC2 = 10Q2
(a) Determine the Cournot equilibrium quantities, equilibrium price, and profits for each firm.
(b) Suppose Samsung’s cost increases to TC1 = 12Q1 while Micron’s cost remains the same. What is the effect on the equilibrium outputs of each firm? What happens to equilibrium price and to profits of each firm?
(c) Assume the same cost structure for the two firms as given in question (a). If firm 1 is the leader and firm 2 is the follower, what would be the price, quantity and profit outcomes?
(d) What would the price, quantity and profit outcomes be if the firms competed as Bertrand oligopolists?
(e) What would the price, quantity and profit outcomes be if the firms colluded?
(a) P = 100 – (Q1 + Q2) = 100 – Q1 – Q2
TC1 = 10Q1 and TC2 = 10Q2. This implies that MC1 = 10 and MC2 = 10
Here the two firms engage in Cournot type competition
Firm 1
MR1 = 100 –Q2 – 2Q1
MR1 = MC1 implies that
100 –Q2 – 2Q1 = 10
2Q1 = 90 – Q2
Q1 = 45 – 0.5Q2. This is the reaction function (best response function) of Firm 1
Similarly, we can set MR2 = MC2 and find that
MR2 = 100 –Q1 – 2Q2
100 –Q1 – 2Q2 = 10
2Q2 = 90 – Q1

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