01 May Question1. TheexceptionstotheruleA strangertoa con tractcannotsueare(a) Beneficiariesinthecaseoftrust
Question
1. TheexceptionstotheruleA strangertoa con tractcannotsueare
(a) Beneficiariesinthecaseoftrust
(b) Familysettlement
(c) Assignmentofcontract
(d) All theabove
2. Astrangertoa consideration
(a) Canfilea suit
(b) Cannotfileasuit
(c) Canfile,onlywithconsentofcourt
(d) Issimilartostrangertoacontract
3. Astrangertoacontract
(a) Canfilea suit
(b) Canfileasuitonlywithpermissionofcourt
(c) Canfileasuit,ifcontract isinwriting
(d) Cannotfileasuit
4. Theinadequacy of considerationmaybetakenintoaccountby the court:
(a) Indeterminingthequestion whethertheconsentofthepromisorwasfreely given
(b) Alwaysinallthecases
(c) Whenthepartiescomplain
(d) Whenthepromisorhasnotperformed hispromise
5. Considerationinacontract:
(a) Maybepresent only
(b) Maybepastandpresentonly
(c) Maybefuturisticonly
(d) Maybepast,present andfuture
6. Anagreementnotsupported by considerationiscalled:
(a) Consensusadidem
(b) Ignoratiajurisnonexecuset
(c) Abimits
(d) NudumPactum
7. Whichoneofthefollowing is thecorrectstatement:
(a) Strangertoconsiderationcontractsue
(b) Strangertoconsiderationcanfileasuit
(c) Strangertoconsiderationisstrangertocontract
(d) Strangertoconsiderationcannotbepartytothecontract
8. Considerthefollowingstatements:Considerationis
1. Amotiveforanypromise
2. Apriceforanypromise
3. Onlyamoralobligation
4. Something ofvalueintheeyeoflaw
Ofthesestatements
(a) 1,2and3arecorrect
(b) 1and4arecorrect
(c) 2and4arecorrect
(d) 3aloneiscorrect
9. Pastconsiderationmeans
(a) Moneyreceived inthepastwithout makingevenaproposal
(b) Thepricewhichismorethanthepromisee’sexpectation
(c) Apastactdonebeforethepromise ismade
(d) Noneoftheabove
10. Anagreementwithoutconsiderationisvoid except incaseof compensationfor
(a) Voluntaryservicesrendered
(b) Voluntaryservicesrenderedattherequestoftheotherpartytotheagreement
(c) Voluntaryservicesrenderedattherequestofthirdperson
(d) Reimbursementofexpensesincurred
11. Acontractwithoutconsiderationisvoid.Thereareexceptions.Whichoneofthefollowing ex-ceptionsiscorrect?
(a) Promisetopaydisputeddebt
(b) Promisetopaytime-barred
(c) Promisetopaytime-barreddebtwhichisinwritingandsigned
(d) Promisetopayanydebt
12. Whichoneofthefollowingstatementsisincorrectwithregardtonatureofa validconsideration?
(a) Considerationmustbe adequate
(b) Considerationmustbereal
(c) Considerationmaybepast,presentorfuture
(d) Considerationmustmoveatthedesireofpromisor
13. Whichoneofthefollowingstatementsaboutthedoctrine of privityiscorrect?
(a) Onlyapartytothecontractcansue
(b) Strangertoacontract cannotsue
(c) Acontractisenforceablebyastranger
(d) Both(a)&(b)
14. ‘Considerationistheprice forwhichthepromiseofthe otherisbought,andthepromisethusgivenforthevalueisenforceable.’Thisdefinitionofconsiderationis
(a) ByPollock
(b) ByJusticePatterson
(c) ByCheshireandFifoot
(d) Insection2(d)oftheContract Act
15. When’atthedesireofthepromisor, thepromiseeoranyotherpersonhasdoneorabstainedfromdoing or doesorabstain from doing something’- suchactorabstinenceorpromiseiscalled
(a) Agreement
(b) Contract
(c) Consideration
(d) Proposal
16. Anagreementwithoutconsiderationis
(a) Void
(b) Illegal
(c) Voidable
(d) Enforceable
17. InIndia,a personwhoisstranger tothe consideration
(a) Cansueonthecontract,ifheisaparty
(b) Cannotsuethecontract
(c) Dependsontheparties
(d) Dependsonthecircumstances
18. Whenoneof theparties tothecontracthas performeditspartofthe promisewhich constitutestheconsiderationforthepromise by theotherside,itisknownas
(a) Pastconsideration
(b) Executedconsideration
(c) Executoryconsideration
(d) Futureconsideration
19. Whichofthefollowingstatementregardingpastconsiderationisincorrect
(a) Itisdonebeforemakingtheagreement
(b) Apastconsiderationisvalid
(c) Itisdonewiththe makingofthecontract
(d) Noneoftheabove
20. Pastconsiderationmeans
(a) Considerationandpromiseshouldmovetogether
(b) Executedconsideration
(c) Considerationisprovidedpriortothemakingofthecontract
(d) Invalidconsideration
21. Anexecuted considerationis
(a) Anactofmutualexchange ofpromises
(b) Anactdoneintheexpectationofaproposal
(c) Anactdonebyonepartyaspartofhispromise
(d) Pastconsideration
22. Anexecutory considerationis
(a) Aconsiderationpromisedbytheexecutiveofacompany
(b) Apromiseyettobeperformedbyboththeparties
(c) Liabilityisoutstandingonboththesides
(d) Both(b)&(c)
23. InIndianLawconsiderationmusthavebeendoneatthedesireofthepromisor, ifitisdoneattheinstanceofa thirdparty orwithout thedesireofthepromisor, itis
(a) Consideration
(b) Notconsideration
(c) Offer
(d) Promise
24. PrenderssomeservicetoDatD’sdesire. AfteramonthDpromises tocompensatePfortheservice rendered tohim,itisa
(a) Presentconsideration
(b) Pastconsideration
(c) Futureconsideration
(d) Noneofthese
25. Whereconsiderationisillegal orphysically impossible,uncertainorambiguous,itshallnotbe
(a) Transferablebylaw
(b) Unenforceablebylaw
(c) Enforceablebylaw
(d) Noneofthese
26. WhichsectionofIndianContractActdeclaresthatanagreementmadewithoutconsiderationisvoid?
(a) Section23
(b) Section24
(c) Section25
(d) Section26
27. Apromisenotsupported byconsiderationiscalled a
(a) Proposal
(b) Acceptance
(c) Agreement
(d) Nudumpactum
28. Apromisetopayatime-barreddebtmustbe
(a) Oral
(b) Writtenandsigned
(c) Registered
(d) Writtenandregistered
29. Whichofthefollowingstatementisincorrect
(a) Considerationmustbereal
(b) Performanceofexistingobligationisnoconsideration
(c) Forbearancetosueisgoodaconsideration
(d) Agreementswithoutconsiderationarealwaysvoid
30. Apromisetopayatimebarreddebtisenforceable,ifsomeconditionsarefulfilled.Whichofthefollowingconditionsisnotrequired?
(a) Itmustbesignedbythepromisor
(b) Itmustbedefiniteandexpress
(c) Itmustbeinwriting
(d) Itmustberegistered
31. Amancannotacquire rightsunderacontracttowhichheisnotaparty.Whichoneofthefollowingisnotanexception tothisrule
(a) Beneficiariesundertrust
(b) Familysettlement
(c) Gift
(d) Assignmentofrights
32. Apersoniscompetent tocontractif:
(a) HehasaPANCardnumber
(b) HehasaRationCardnumber
(c) Hefulfillstheconditionsofsec.11
(d) Heisagraduate
33. Capacity tocontracthasbeendefined in
(a) Section10
(b) Section11
(c) Section12
(d) Section25
34. Whichofthefollowingisnotcompetenttocontract?
(a) Aminor
(b) Apersonofunsoundmind
(c) Apersonwhohasbeendisqualifiedfromcontractingbysomelaw
(d) Allofthese
35. Twopersonshave thecapacity tocontract
(a) Ifbotharenotofunsoundmind
(b) Ifnoneisdisqualifiedfromcontractingbyanylawtowhichheissubject
(c) Ifbothhaveattainedtheageof maturity
(d) Alloftheabove
36. Fornecessariessupplied toaminor
(a) heispersonallyliable
(b) hisparents areliable
(c) hisestateisliable
(d) thecontractisvalidunderIndianlaw
37. Aminorisa person whohasnotattained theageof:
(a) 15 years
(b) 18 years
(c) 21 years
(d) 25years
38. Anagreementwithaminoris:
(a) Void
(b) Voidable
(c) Valid
(d) Illegal
39. Acontractforthebenefit of theminoris:
(a) Valid
(b) Void
(c) Voidable
(d) Illegal
40. Amarriedwomanisundernodisability asregardscapacity tocontract
(a) underEnglishlawonly
(b) underIndianlawonly
(c) underbothEnglishandIndianlaws
(d) forluxury only
41. Anagreemententered intoby aminoris
(a) Validandbinding
(b) Voidableattheoptionoftheminor
(c) Voidabinitio
(d) Voidableattheoptionofeither party
42. A minor enters into agreement representing himself to be a major consider the followingstatement:
1. Minorcommits fraud iftheotherparty doesnothave personal knowledgeof hisage
2. Suchagreement isnotenforceable
3. Thedoctrineofestoppel doesnotapply in minor’scase
4. Otherparty isentitled togetback thebenefitpassed tominor, ifinnocentabout hisageWhichofthe statementsgivenabovearecorrect?
(a) 1,3and4
(b) 2and3
(c) 1,2and4
(d) 2 and4
43. Misaminor,B,theborrower, approachesMforaloanonthebasisofamortgage ofthehouseownedbyB.Hence,Madvances themoneyandBexecutedamortgageinfavourofM,aminor.
Inthesecircumstances
(a) ThemortgageisnotenforceablebyM,because heisaminor
(b) Themortgageisenforceablebutonlywhenheattainsmajority
(c) ThemortgageisenforceablebyMeventhoughheisminor
(d) Noneofthese
44. Whenaminor hasbeensupplied withnecessariesincredit
(a) The minorisnotliable
(b) Theminor’sproperty’isliable
(c) The minorispersonallyliable
(d) The minorisliableathisoption
45. AsuppliesB,a lunatic,withnecessariessuitable tohisconditioninlife.Ais:
(a) NotentitledtobereimbursedfromB’sproperty
(b) EntitledtobereimbursedfromB’sproperty
(c) Personallyliable
(d) Noneofthese
46. Whenapersonincurredexpensesof`5000forthenecessariessuppliedtotheminor, hecanrecover thesaid amountfrom the
(a) Minorpersonally
(b) Propertyoftheminor
(c) Propertyofhisguardian
(d) Noneofthese
47. TheprincipleofEstoppelcannotbeappliedagainst aminorsince
(a) Hehasnosoundmind
(b) Hehasnoprivilegetocheatpersonsbymakinganyrepresentation
(c) Hemaybeinducedbydishonesttraderstodeclareinwritingthatheisamajoratthetimeofenteringintoacontract
(d) Hehasnotattained theageofmaturity
48. Aconvictwhenundergoing imprisonment
(a) Iscapableofentering intoacontract
(b) Isincapableofenteringintoacontract
(c) Iscapableofenteringintoacontract, ifitispermittedbythecourt
(d) Noneofthese
49. ApersonwhoisnotanIndiancitizenisanAlien.Contractswithanalienfriend, subjecttocertainrestrictionsare
(a) Void
(b) Unenforceable
(c) Valid
(d) Invalid
50. Aminor’sagreement isvoid. Thiswasheldincaseof
(a) MohoriBibeev.DharmodasGhosh
(b) NihalChandv.Mr.JanMohornedKhan
(c) SurajNarainv.SukhuAheer
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