16 May WHAT IS THE AVERAGE NUMBER OF TOURIST VISITING COASTAL REGIONS IN YOUR LOCALITY?
Findings
Statistical Analysis
The research intends to develop an understanding of the link between; 1) tourism activities and pollution of the coastal environment, and 2) government regulation and coastal pollution by tourist activities. Descriptive statistical analysis will be used to develop the relationship between the variables being investigated. A decrease of variable Y with variable X represents a negative correlation, and an increase in the value of variable Y with variable X denotes a positive relationship. Additionally, the Spearman and Pearson analysis techniques will be employed to measure the correlation between studied variables. The analyzed results will be presented using percentages, charts, graphs, and tables to help the readers comprehend the implication of the study findings.
Table 2: Sample Investigative Questions
Questionnaire Research Question Investigative Questions
Coastal Resident Questionnaire How do tourist activities affect India’s coastal environment? How much litter do you think tourists leave on the coastal beaches?
What is the average number of tourist visiting coastal regions in your locality?
Tourist Questionnaire To what level do the government regulations on tourism industry affect the impact of tourists’ activities on India’s coastal environment?
Rate the environmental state of the coastal regions that you visited
Did you drop or dispose of any litter in the beaches or water during your stay? If yes, what was the amount and type of litter?
Conclusion
The proposed research seeks to investigate the relationship between coastal environment and tourist activities. As India strives to find ways of protecting the coastal environment from pollution, exploring the role played by tourism is paramount. Very few scholarly papers exploring this topic exists hence the significance of the study in contributing to the available literature. Previous studies in the region and other countries show that tourist actions affect the coastal hygiene, ecosystem, aquatic habitat, and coastal vegetation of the regions frequently visited. As to investigate the phenomenon, the proposed study will administer survey questionnaires to participants from all the 24 coastal cities of India. Snowballing technique will be used to select study sample for its cost-effectiveness and ability to bridge distance barrier. Using the Spearman and Pearson design, the data collected will be analyzed and interpreted for presentation. This investigation aspires to enhance knowledge on how tourism activities affect the coastal environment and propose measures for sustainable coastal tourism.
Appendix
Survey Questionnaires
Coastal Resident Questionnaire
How much litter do you think tourists leave on the coastal beaches?
What is the average number of tourist visiting coastal regions in your locality?
Rate the environmental state of the coastal regions of your locality
How often do you see tourist visiting the attraction sites in your area?
What are the common types of waste left behind by visiting guests?
Have you recently seen any debris floating in the ocean water or on the beaches?
Tourist Questionnaire
Rate the environmental state of the coastal regions that you visited
Did you drop or dispose of any litter in the beaches or water during your stay? If yes, what was the amount and type of litter?
Do you think the environmental authorities are taking adequate measures to protect the coastal environment?
Are there adequate material disposal containers?
References
Bera, A. (2015). Impact of Tourism on Coastal Ecology in the Coastal Region of Digha (West Bengal). International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), 4(6), 2034 – 2040.
Duraisamy, A., & Latha, S. (2011). Impact of pollution on marine environment -A case study of coastal Chennai. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 4(3), 260-264.
Egbuche, C. T., Nwaihu, E. C., Umeojiakor, A. O., Zhang, J., & Ukaga, O. (2015). Impacts of Tourism on the Coastal Environment of South China Sea: Terrestrial Perspective. Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries, 4(3-1), 21-28.
Fernandes, P. (2017). Coastal pollution killing Goa’s beautiful marine life: Divers. Retrieved June 7, 2015, from http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/goa/Coastal-pollution-killing-Goas-beautiful-marine-life-Divers/articleshow/47577575.cms
Ghosh, P. K., & Datta, D. (2012). Coastal tourism and beach sustainability – An assessment of community perceptions in Kovalam, India. Malaysia Journal of Society and Space, 8(7), 75 – 87.
Gupta, R. S., Naik, S., & Varadachari, V. R. (1989). Environmental Pollution in Coastal Areas of India. In Ecotoxicology and Climate (pp. 238 – 250). John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Handcock, M. S., & Gile, K. J. (2011). Comment: On the concept of snowball sampling. Sociological Methodology, 41(1), 367-371.
Islam, M. S., & Tanaka, M. (2004). Impacts of pollution on coastal and marine ecosystems including coastal and marine fisheries and approach for management: a review and synthesis. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 48, 624–649.
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