QuestionQuestion: The post–World War II Nuremberg trials concerne

Question: The post–World War II Nuremberg trials concerned war crimes committed by

A Nazi leaders

B Japanese generals

C Collaborators in all former Nazi-occupied European countries

D All Nazi, Japanese, and Italian war criminals

Question: Two events in 1949 that helped precipitate a nationwide Communist witch hunt championed by Senator Joseph McCarthy were

A The Soviets’ explosion of an atomic bomb and the Communist revolution in China

B The downing of an American U-2 aircraft and the arrest of its pilot on espionage charges

C The invasion of South Korea by Communist North Korean forces and the murder of the South Korean president

D The defection of top U.S. officials to Moscow and the conviction and execution of Julius and Ethel Rosenberg for providing classified information to the Soviet Union

Question: In 1956, an uprising in Hungary finally precipitated an invasion by Soviet forces when

A Hungarian leader Imre Nagy announced that Hungary would leave the Warsaw Pact

B Its leaders expanded their initial purely economic demands to include the establishment of a multiparty system

C The Hungarian army ignored orders from Moscow and refused to repress the rebellion

D Marshall Zhukov overthrew Communist premier Imre Nagy

Question: In 1949, the Soviet Union created regional economic organizations in order to

A Increase Russian production so as to stay ahead of production in eastern Europe

B Place high tariffs on goods coming into the USSR from eastern Europe

C Prevent western European goods from swamping socialist markets in eastern Europe and the USSR

D Facilitate economic cooperation between the Soviet Union and its satellite countries

Question: In 1949, the Soviet Union created regional economic organizations of hundreds of SA leaders and other personal enemies, is known as the

A Anschluss

B Final Solution

C Night of the Long Knives

D Volkgemeinschaft

Question: In his 1931 address to the world on social issues, Pope Pius XI

A Condemned the rising tide of ethnic tensions in eastern Europe as well as political extremism in countries such as Italy, Germany, and Russia

B Blamed the decline in European fertility rates on the modern neglect of the family, the emancipation of women, and the spread of contraception

C Condemned the failure of modern societies to provide their citizens with the moral and material conditions necessary for a decent life

D Called upon Europeans to return to their religious faith in this time of economic distress and to focus on family, thrift, and hard work

Question: Military leaders Paul von Hindenburg and Erich Ludendorff, who gained near dictatorial powers over Germany during the war, gained hero status when they

A Halted the French advance at Verdun

B Beat the American expeditionary force during the AEF’s landing in Belgium

C Stopped the massive Russian army on the eastern front

D Called for a “war to the death,” which boosted German morale

Question: When, in 1948, the Soviets blockaded Berlin, situated more than 100 miles into the Soviet zone, the United States responded by

A Threatening to rescind the Allied agreement concluded at Yalta over the Soviet’s role in Korea and Manchuria

B Cutting off negotiations with Stalin over the Soviet Union’s possible inclusion in the Marshall Plan

C Expelling Soviet diplomats from Washington, D.C., and mobilizing U.S. forces in the American zone of occupation in western Germany

D Staging Operation Vittles, an ongoing airlift that supplied the residents of Berlin with food and fuel into the spring of 1949

Question: Hitler tried to justify his 1941 invasion of the Soviet Union by calling that country the

A “Great Slavic devil”

B “Final land for Lebensraum”

C “Stooge for Britain and France”

D “Center of judeo-bolshevism”

Question: Yuri Gagarin caused great concern in the United States. What did he do to become famous?

A He threatened to “bury” the West during a visit to the United States

B He was the first man to orbit the earth, thus demonstrating the Soviet Union’s advances in space technology

C He was the chief scientist on the Russian nuclear weapons program

D He was the chief undercover agent for the Soviet Union based in Washington, D.C

Question: The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, signed by Germany and Russia early in 1918

A Required Germany and Russia to cede territory for the reconstruction of Poland

B Withdrew Russia from the war in exchange for German withdrawal from the Ukraine

C Pulled Russia out of the war and changed the balance of the conflict

D Led to the creation of the Third International and its aggressive Marxist agenda

Question: Who said “The receptivity of the great masses is very limited; their intelligence is small”?

A Joseph Goebbels

B Heinrich Himmler

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