Question Unit 5 1. The specification of conceptual definitions serves as a specific working definition and also

Unit 5

1. The specification of conceptual definitions serves as a specific working definition and also:

2. In general, whenever researchers are concerned that measures obtained through coding may not be classified reliably, they should:

3. In research, the process of regarding something as real (such as crime seriousness) when it is not is called:

4. The assignment of grades by the professor to major research papers is an example of:

5. A lower-level measure cannot be converted to a higher-level one.

6. Reliability is measuring what you think you are measuring.

7. The study of food-buying habits where researchers were interested in learning whether people who drank wine ate healthier foods than people who drank beer—is a good example of:

8. Content validity refers to:

9. The process of developing operational definitions is known as:

10. The primary difference between the interval and the ratio level of variables is that:

11. Reliability is threatened every time there is a single observer as the source of data.

12. Which of the following best represents the abstract “reliability”?

13. The test-retest method is used to examine:

14. Ranks in the local police department represent what level of measurement?

15. Every variable should have two important qualities; their attributes should be exhaustive as well as mutually exclusive.

16. The number of counts on an indictment is what level of measurement?

17. One good indicator of crime seriousness is harm to the crime victim.

18. A definition that spells out exactly how we plan to measure a variable is known as:

19. According to Abraham Kaplan’s (1964) discussion; which of the following are not included in the three classes of things that a researcher measures?

20. Numerous studies have shown that measures of crime based on police records often suffer from:

21. The words or symbols in language used to illustrate subjective thoughts or mental images about things we may encounter in daily life are known as:

22. When a supervisor for a survey contacts a subset of the respondents to verify certain information, it is an example of:

23. The production report generated at the city police department contains the number of arrests made by each officer on a monthly basis. What level of measurement would number of arrests be?

24. A researcher concerned with whether a particular measurement technique will, after repeated measures, yield the same results is concerned with:

25. Particular empirical measures that agree with common understandings of our individual mental images about a specific concept have which kind of measurement quality?

26. Conceptualization is the process by which we specify precisely what we mean when we use particular terms.

27. Validity that is related to the logical relationships between variables is known as:

28. Logical sets of attributes are known as:

29. Validating an individual measure by comparing it with alternative measures of the same concept is known as:

30. Which of the following is representative of the dimension “victim harm”?

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