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Question 1. Theproposedflattax:

Question 1. Theproposedflattax:

Question

1. Theproposedflattax:

a. Wouldeliminatetheincome tax.

b. Would simplifytheincometax.

c. Would taxtheincrement invalue asgoods movethroughthe productionand manufacturingstages tothemarketplace.

d. Isataxonconsumption.

e. None ofthe above.

.

2. AVAT(valueaddedtax):

a. Isregressive inits effect.

b. Has notprovedpopular outsideofthe U.S.

c. Isnotataxonconsumption.

d. Isusedexclusively bythirdworld (lessdeveloped) countries.

e. None ofthe above.

3. Characteristics ofthe “FairTax” (i.e.,national salestax) includewhich,if any,of thefollowing:

a. AbolitionoftheFederal individual(butnotthe corporate)incometax.

b. Abolition ofall Federalincome taxesbut retentionof payrolltaxes (includingthe self-employmenttax).

c. Abolition ofall Federalincometaxes andpayrolltaxes butretentionof theFederalestate andgifttaxes.

d. Abolition ofall Federalincome andpayroll taxesas wellas theFederal estateandgift taxes.

e. None ofthe above.

4. Intermsofprobability,which ofthefollowingtaxpayerswould beleast likelyto beaudited bythe IRS?

a. Taxpayer ownsand operatesacheck-cashingservice.

b. Taxpayerisanemployedelectrician.

c. Taxpayerjustreceiveda$3millionpersonalinjuryawardasaresultofalawsuit.

d. Taxpayer justwon a$1millionslotmachinejackpotataLasVegascasino.

e. Taxpayer hasbeen auditedseveral timesbefore.

5. Whichof the followingisacharacteristicoftheauditprocess?

a. Most taxpayeraudits involve“special” agents.

b. Self-employed taxpayersarelesslikelytobeselectedforauditthanemployedtaxpayers.

c. Less importantissuesare handledbymeans ofacorrespondenceaudit.

d. If ataxpayerdisagreeswiththeIRSauditor’sfinding,theonlyresortistothecourts.

e. None ofthe above.

.

6. Davidfiles histax return45 daysafterthe duedate. Alongwith thereturn,David remitsacheckfor$40,000whichisthebalanceofthetaxowed.Disregardingtheinterestelement,David’stotalfailuretofileandtopaypenaltiesare:

a. $400.

b.$3,600.

c. $4,000.

d.$4,400.

e.Noneof theabove.

7. Acharacteristicofthefraudpenaltiesis:

a. Whennegligenceand civilfraud applyto adeficiency,thenegligencepenaltypredominates.

b. Criminalfraud canresult inafineandaprisonsentence.

c. The criminalfraud penaltyis 75%of thedeficiencyattributable tothe fraud.

d. TheIRShasthesameburdenofproofinthecaseofcriminalfraudthanwithcivil fraud.

e. None ofthe above.

8. Regardingproperethical guidelines,which (ifany) ofthe followingis correct?

a. The useofclient estimatesinpreparing areturnmaybeacceptable.

b. Under nocircumstances shouldaquestiononataxreturnbeleftunanswered.

c. If aclienthasmadeamistakeinaprioryear’sreturnandrefusestocorrectit,youshouldwithdrawfromthe engagement.

d. Iftheexactamount ofadeductionisnotcertain(e.g.,aroundmid-$600s),itshouldberecordedasanoddamount(i.e.,$649)soastoincrease theappearanceofgreatercertainty.

e. None ofthe above.

9. Botheconomic andsocialconsiderations canbeused tojustify:

a. Favorabletaxtreatmentforaccidentand healthplansprovidedforemployees andfinancedbyemployers.

b. Disallowanceof anydeductionfor expendituresdeemedto becontrary topublic policy(e.g.,fines, penalties,illegalkickbacks,bribes togovernmentofficials).

c. Various taxcredits, deductions,and exclusionsthat aredesigned toencourage taxpayersto obtainadditionaleducation.

d. Allowanceofadeductionforstateandlocalincometaxespaid.

e. None ofthe above.

10. Social considerationscanbeused tojustify:

a. Allowanceofacreditforchildcareexpenses.

b. Allowing excesscapital lossesto becarried overto otheryears.

c. Allowingacceleratedamortizationforthecostofinstallingpollutioncontrolfacilities.

d. AllowingaFederalincometaxdeductionforstateandlocalsalestaxes.

e. None ofthe above.

.

11. Allowingadomesticproductionactivitiesdeductionforcertainmanufacturingincomecanbejustified:

a. As mitigatingthe effectofthe annualaccounting periodconcept.

b. As promotingadministrativefeasibility.

c. Byeconomicconsiderations.

d. Based onthe wherewithalto payconcept.

e. None ofthe above.

12. Provisionsinthe taxlaw thatpromote energyconservation andmoreuse ofalternative (non-fossil)fuels canbejustifiedby:

a. Political considerations.

b. Economicandsocialconsiderations.

c. Promoting administrativefeasibility.

d. Encouragement ofsmallbusiness.

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