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Question 1. In each of the following indepen

Question 1. In each of the following indepen

Question

1. In each of the following independent situations, determine the corporation’s income tax liability. Assume that all corporations use a calendar year and that the year involved is 2014.

Taxable
Income
Violet Corporation $ 63,000
Indigo Corporation 180,000
Orange Corporation 510,000
Blue Corporation 11,100,000
Green Corporation (personal service corporation) 225,000

2. Almond Corporation, a calendar year C corporation, had taxable income of $900,000, $1.1 million, and $1.2 million for 2011, 2012, and 2013, respectively. Almond’s taxable income is $2 million for 2014. Compute the minimum estimated tax payments for 2014 for Almond Corporation.

3. Heron Corporation, a calendar year, accrual basis taxpayer, provides the following information for this year and asks you to prepare Schedule M-1:

Net income per books (after-tax) $239,700
Taxable income 195,000
Federal income tax liability 59,300
Interest income from tax-exempt bonds 5,000
Interest paid on loan incurred to purchase tax-exempt bonds 2,000
Life insurance proceeds received as a result of death of Heron’s 100,000
president
Premiums paid on policy on life of Heron’s president 4,500
Excess of capital losses over capital gains 2,000
Retained earnings at beginning of year 375,000
Cash dividends paid 90,000
Tax depreciation in excess of book depreciation 7,500

4. Compare the basic tax and nontax factors of doing business as a partnership, an S corporation, and a C corporation. Circle the correct answers.

Tax Questions Column A

Partnership

Column B

S Corporation

Column C

C Corporation

Who pays tax on the entity’s income? Partners

Partnership

Shareholders

S corporation

Shareholders

C Corporation

Are operating losses passed through to owners? Yes

No

Yes

No

Yes

No

Are capital gains (losses) reported on owners’ tax returns as such? Yes

No

Yes

No

Yes

No

Are distributions of profits taxable to owners? Yes

No

Yes

No

Yes

No

Nontax Factors Partnership S Corporation C Corporation
Is the liability of owners limited? Yes

No

Yes

No

Yes

No

Is there free transferability of ownership interests? Yes

No

Yes

No

Yes

No

5. A taxpayer is considering the formation of a business that would derive some amounts of tax-exempt interest, qualified dividends, and capital gains. Explain how these income categories would be reported and taxed under the various types of entity forms discussed in the chapter. Consider the tax implications both to the entities and to their owners.

6. Adrian is the president and sole shareholder of Pigeon Corporation. He also lends money and rents a building to the corporation. Discuss how these business relationships between Adrian and Pigeon Corporation can help avoid double taxation. What limitations are there on the use of such relationships?

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