04 Jun 3. Guns and butter are used to represent the classic societal tradeoff between spendin
Question
Question Points
1. If this economy devotes all of its resources to the production of toothbrushes, then it will produce:
a. 0 toothbrushes and 40 toasters.
b. 35 toothbrushes and 20 toasters.
c. 70 toothbrushes and 0 toasters.
d. 70 toothbrushes and 40 toasters.
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2. Which of these consumption activities will most likely impose an external cost?
a. An athlete works out at a gym.
b. A secretary smokes a cigarette in a crowded break room.
c. a young mother pushes her baby in a stroller.
d. A construction worker eats a hotdog during his lunch break.
.
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3. Guns and butter are used to represent the classic societal tradeoff between spending on:
a. durable and nondurable goods.
b. imports and exports.
c. national defense and consumer goods.
d. law enforcement and agriculture.
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4. Sir Isaac Newton’s development of the theory of gravity after observing an apple fall from a tree is an example of:
a. a controlled experiment that lead to the formulation of a scientific theory.
b. being in the right place at the right time.
c. an idea whose time had come.
d. the interplay between observation and theory in science.
5. In an economy in which decisions are guided by prices and individual self-interest, there is:
a. the potential to achieve efficiency in production.
b. a strong need for government intervention in the market.
c. less efficiency than would be observed in a centrally-planned economy.
d. more need for a strong legal system to control individual greed than would be needed in a centrally-planned economy.
6. The decisions of firms and households are guided by prices and self-interest in a:
a. command economy.
b. centrally-planned economy.
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