07 Jun The __________, or boot drive,is the partition on the hard drive used to boot the OS.
Question
Chapter 5 Exercises
Multiple Choice
Select the best answer.
1. The __________, or boot drive,is the partition on the hard drive used to boot the OS.
a. primary drive
b. active partition
c. extended partition
d. logical drive
2. NTFS (New Technology file system)uses a database called the ____________ to store information about files and directories and their locations on the hard drive.
a. master file table (MFT)
b. file allocation table (FAT)
c. partition unit
d. boot record
3. When connecting a hard drive to an IDE connector, which type of cable is the fastest?
a. 40-conductor IDE cable
b. 80-conductor IDE cable
c. UltraDMA100/66 cable
d. serial ATA cable
4. Which of these is not a way a CD-ROM drive can interface with a motherboard?
a. using an IDE interface
b. using a SCSI interface with a SCSI host adapter
c. using a DMA interface
d. via an external port, such as a USB
5. Which of these does a hard drive interface standard not define?
a. type of connectors used to connect to the motherboard
b. method used to write data to hard drive
c. type of cables used to connect to the motherboard
d. data transfer speed of the hard drive
Write the word or phrase to fill in the blank in each of the following questions.
1. With ________, tracks near the center have the smallest number of sectors per track, and the number of sectors increases as the tracks grow larger.
2. On a CD-ROM, ________ are raised areas and ________ are recessed areas on the surface; each represents either a 1 or a 0, respectively.
3. ___________ occurs when a single file is placed in several cluster locations that are not directly next to each other.
4. A __________ is a temporary storage area in RAM for data being read from or written to a hard drive, and is used to speed up access time to the drive.
5. A Zip drive is a type of ____________, a hard disk that you insert and remove from a hard disk drive.
Match the terms with their definitions.
| __ | 1. hard drive controller | a. an arc-shaped area of a track that usually stores 512 bytes of data. |
| __ | 2. SCSI ID | b. utility to partition and format a hard drive |
| __ | 3. cylinder | c. set of tracks that lie at the same distance from the center on all sides of all platters of the hard disk |
| __ | 4. CD-RW | d. standard followed by CD-ROM drives, DVD-ROM drives that use an IDE interface |
| __ | 5. Disk Cleanup | e. number from 0 to 15 assigned to each device on a SCSI bus |
| __ | 6. ATAPI | f. a special purpose chip with that allows the CPU to communicate with a hard drive |
| __ | 7. sector | g. utility used to delete temporary and other nonessential files on a hard drive |
| __ | 8. cluster | h. the minimum unit the operating system uses to store information; made up of two or more sectors |
| __ | 9. Disk Management | i. allows you to overwrite old data on an optical disc with new data |
| __ | 10. multisession | j. allows you to record data to the same CD-R in several different sessions |
Write a brief answer to each of the following questions.
1. Describe the formatting process used to take a hard disk from its newly manufactured state to a fully functional storage media
2. What is the purpose of the boot record on a disk?
3. You install a hard drive and then turn on the PC for the first time. You access CMOS setup and see that the drive is not recognized. What steps should you take next?
4. Describe the steps required to install a new IDE/ATA hard drive.
5. What error message might appear if the partition table is damaged? The boot record? The FAT?
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