10 Jun Medical Ethics & gene testing – Analyse the ethical issues
Question
medical Ethics & gene testing
Ethics of Gene testing: Summative assessment
Read the following scenario and analyse the ethical issues. 1.5 pages-2.0 pages)
Grace is 41 years old. She is a pilot for a small regional airline that runs flights over remote areas in South Australia and the Northern Territory. Grace is a sole parent of two children, aged 7 and 10.She has undergone genetic testing because of a family history of sudden deaths caused by heart attacks. A gene variant that predisposes to this has recently been identified and Grace has been found to have this mutation. On advice from her doctor, Grace has modified her lifestyle, but she still has a significantly higher risk of suffering a major heart attack. She currently has no symptoms of heart disease.
Adapted from “Flying High”. geneCRC “gene Issues Medical Miracles, Ethical dilemmas CD”. 2003
BASIC PRINCIPLES OF MEDICAL ETHICS
Four basic principles are commonly applied by the medical profession in ethical dilemmas. These can provide a useful framework for analyzing the issues surrounding genetics:
1. Benefits
A duty to do more good than harm. (Benefits can be physical, psychological, economic or social)Ask yourself
Who will benefit from this technology and in what way?
2. Minimising harm
The duty not to cause harm (Harms can also be physical, psychological, economic or social)
Ask yourself:
Who might be harmed by this technology and how can this be minimised?
3. Respect
Respect for an individual’s right to be their own person and choose their own source of action.
This involves privacy, informed consent and confidentiality (genetic information is sensitive and access should be limited to those authorised to receive it).
Ask yourself:
Are the individual rights of all individuals considered and respected?
4. Fairness
Fair, equitable and appropriate treatment for all.
Ask yourself:
Are the interests of all in the community considered and potential discrimination prevented?
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