11 Jun Georgia BIOL 2120 – Altitude sickness may develop
Question
Altitude sickness may develop in travelers who ascend rapidly to altitudes greater than 2500 m, including those in previously excellent health. Being physically fit in no way lessens the risk of altitude sickness. Those who have developed altitude sickness in the past are prone to future episodes.
Altitude sickness may be prevented by taking acetazolamide 125 or 250 mg twice daily starting 24 hours before ascent and continuing for 48 hours after arrival at altitude. Possible side-effects include increased urinary volume, numbness, tingling, nausea, drowsiness, myopia and temporary impotence. Acetazolamide should not be given to pregnant women or anyone with a history of sulfa allergy.
1) Discuss the mechanism of action of inspiration. Include the gases, the gas laws, nerves, and anatomy of respiratory system. ( 6 points)
2)What is Acute Mountain Sickness? ( 2points)
3)How does the change in the partial pressure of gases contributes how to this problem (2 point)
4)Several changes take place in the body which enables it to cope with decreased oxygen name at least three of them and explain how the body copes. ( 4 points)
5)HAPE is High Altitude Pulmonary Edema (HAPE). What are the symptoms and why does this occur? (3 points)
6)Altitude sickness can be prevented by acetazolamide. What is this drug? Explain how it works. (2 points)
7)Does the blood become acetic or alkaline? Using the physiology for respiration, explain. (5 points)
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