11 Jun MD BIOL 362 – The ability to recognize a series of photos
Question
1.The ability to recognize a series of photos that you looked at a month ago is an example of_____
A) classical conditioning
B) stimulus-response learning
C)motor learning
D) intermodal learning
E)Perceptual learning
2.The primary function of perceptual learning is to__________
A)identify and categorize objects
B)train a sensory system to accurately detect the location of a stimulus
C)learn to adjust behavior according to its consequences
D) exhibit a specific behavior in the presence of a specific stimulus
E) make an association between two stimuli
3.In classical conditioning, an organism_________
A)is able to recognize objects by the sounds they make
B)identifies and categorize objects
C)shows a species- typical behavior in response to a previously unimportant stimulus
D)learns the consequences of a specific behavior
E)forms an association between a response and a stimulus
4. your best friend Max is bitten as he tries to pet your dog. Eventually Max stops petting your dog. This
is an example of ___________
A)positive reinforcement
B)classical conditioning
C)relational learning
D)instrumental conditioning
E)perceptual learning 5.An example of relational learning is ____________
A) practicing a golf swing repeatedly which results is more accurate strokes
B) salivating in response to a favorite food
C)forming a mental map of a room based on your experience in the room
D)recognizing a familiar stimulus
E)recalling an event form your childhood
6.The ability to recall series of events is referred to as ________learning
A)motor
B)spatial
C)perceptual
D)episodic
E)procedural
7.intense electrical stimulation of axons within the hippocampal formation results in__________
A)long-term potential of postsynaptic neurons
B)inhibition of presynaptic neurons
C)inhibition of the stimulated axons
D)long-term potentiation of presynaptic neurons
8. receptors for ___________are involved in long-term potentiation
A)dopamine
B)glutamate
C)acetylcholine
D)serotonin
E)GABA
9.The Hebb rule states that___________A)learning involves GABA receptors
B)only primates are capable of LTP C)learning is focused to the prefrontal cortex
D)synapses that are repeatedly active when a post synaptic neuron fires are strengthened
10.people with retrograde amnesia are unable to ___________
A)learn new information
B)recall childhood experiences
C)remember stressful or traumatic events
D)transform their short-term memories into long-term memories
E)recall events that occurred prior to brain injury
11.patient H.M. was treated for severe epilepsy by bilateral removal of his___________
A)temporal lobes
B)occipital lobes
C)frontal lobes
D)hypothalamus
E)thalamic nuclei
12.based on the study of patient H.Mit has been concluded that_______________
A)short term memories are stored within the hippocampus
B)the hippocampus is required for retrieval of long-term memories
C)long-term memories are stored within the hippocampus
D)the hippocampus converts short-term memories into long-term memories
E)damage to the hippocampus results in severe retrograde amnesia
13.perceptual learning is the ability to ____________
A)recognize stimuli that have been perceived before to identify and categorizes objects
B)ability to read another person’s body language
C)recall a list of words
D)recall of autobiographical details of early childhood
14.one striking aspect of H.M.’s memory deficit is that he ____________ A)can learn some new tasks, but is unware of having learned them
B)only remembers recent facts
C)reverses word order in repeated sentences
D)indicates he remembers things he has never seen
E)shows signs of confabulation
15.memory for events and facts that we can think and talk about is referred to as __________
A)Hebbian memory
B)motor memory
C)procedural memory
D)Declarative memory
E)nondeclarative memories
16.The ability to ride a bike is a type of _____memory
A)nondeclarative
B)motor
C)both A and B
D)Neither A nor B
17.The process of learning and memory are entirely separate processes that are independent from one
another
A)True
B)False
18.Addiction is a type of learned behavior that involves synaptic plasticity between which two regions of
the brain?
A)nucleus raphe magnus and thalamus
B)locus coerulus and cerebral cortex
C)pons and cerebellum
D)substantia nigra and prefrontal cortex E)ventral tegmental area and nucleus accumbens
19.The Skinner box best represents which type of learning?
A)Hebbian synaptic plasticity
B)relational
C)motor
D)stimulus-response
20.why is Aplysia californica a particularly nice model to use to study memory?
A)it has a simpler nervous system
B)it has large neurons that are easy to locate
C)the nervous system between individual animals is fairly consistent
D)all of the above
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