12 Jun BIO 1015 – To become familiarized with the method
Question
Scientific Method Homework
BIO 1015L SMWX
Rogowski
9/19/16
Overview: To become familiarized with the method of scientific experimentation.
Aims:
To design and conduct an experiment to determine if distraction affects reaction time.
To summarize the experiment with reference the posted Phelan textbook “Steps”.
PROCEDURE (WHAT YOU NEED TO DO TO CONDUCT THE EXPERIMENT):
1. Go to the website: http://getyourwebsitehere.com/jswb/rttest01.html
2. Follow the directions to download the various programs. This will enable you to run the
reaction time stop light test on your computer.
3. Think of a behavior that a person might perform that might distract him or her from
performing well on the task. Be creative.
4. Have three subjects. (You can be one of the three subjects. In addition to yourself, ask
friends or family members to participate.)
Have the subject (1) take the reaction time test with the five trials as practice (do not count
this data this is to familiarize the person with the task to be performed). (2) Then have the
person take the test again. This time, record the raw data and average time (You may take a
picture of the computer screen). (3) Lastly have the subject take the reaction time test while
engaging in a distracting procedure. Record the raw data and average time (You may take a
picture of the computer screen). Make a note that these results are with the distraction
condition.
(4) This data you will attach to your homework (refer to Step 4).
POINTS YOU NEED TO INCLUDE FOR THE SUMMARY OF THE EXPERIMENT
Parts of a scientific experiment:
Step 1: Make observations
Provide the background information that led to this experiment. Then describe your task
and say why you think this would be considered distracting.
Step 2: Formulate a hypothesis
The hypothesis should be a testable explanation about factors affecting reaction time.
Remember to include this in the context of the reaction time task.
Step 3: Devise a prediction
The prediction in similar to the hypothesis but actually states what you believe will be the
cause and effect relationship in the context of your experiment. It is useful to write the
prediction as an “If…then” statement.
Step 4: Conduct a critical experiment
Describe the control and the test conditions. Report the raw data for each subject as well as
the average of the five replicates (i.e., repeats) of the experiment. Consider how you can
minimize experimental variables.
Step 5: Draw conclusions, make revisions.
Make a statement as to whether the results supported your hypothesis or not. You should
state your evidence i.e., did the reaction time increase, decrease, or stayed the same for
Scientific Method Homework
BIO 1015L SMWX
Rogowski
9/19/16
each subject when comparing control treatment and experimental treatment. Then
compare subjects: did they all have the same trend in reaction time an increase, decrease or
stayed the same between control and experimental groups? If there is a difference among
the subjects could this be due to another factors that you should have noted? This could be
a statement as to how this experiment can be re-designed or improved.
Written Homework (Due Monday, 9/26/16)
After completing your experiment, write 400-500 word summary of your research. Include
an introduction, hypothesis, prediction, methods, results and conclusions.
In addition briefly describe:
(1) Examples of specific issues that you had to consider in order to conduct your
experiment, and
(2) What you learned about the process of science by doing the assignment.
Submit your document in a hardcopy at the beginning of class on the due date (9/26/16).
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