12 Jun Biomes are large geographic areas that have similar climates
Question
Terrestrial Biomes Lab
Website:
http://www.glencoe.com/sites/common_assets/science/virtual_labs/LS19/LS19.html
Instructions:
Biomes are large geographic areas that have similar climates and ecosystems. The six most common types of
biomes are: tundra, taiga, temperate forest, tropical rain forest, grassland, and desert.
Climate is the pattern of weather that occurs in a particular area over many years. Many factors make up the
climate of a region. The two main factors are temperature and precipitation. The climate of an area largely
determines the plants that can grow in the area, which in turn determines the types of animals that can live
there. Although biomes are often named for their predominant vegetation, each biome is also characterized
by animals adapted to that particular environment. For example, grasslands are more likely than forests to be
populated by large grazing animals.
A particular biome may exist in various regions of the world. For example, the taiga biome extends in a broad
band across North America, Europe, and Asia. Also, biomes usually transition into one another without sharp
boundaries.
Latitude, altitude, and precipitation are the three factors that determine the biome existing in a particular area
of the world. Latitude is a distance north or south of the equator. It is expressed in degrees (°) and minutes (‘).
Longitude is the distance east or west of the prime meridian, the designated zero meridian that passes through
Greenwich, England. It is also measured in degrees (°) and minutes (‘). Altitude is the vertical elevation of a
location, above or below sea level. Altitude is measured in meters (m). Precipitation is rain, snow, sleet, or hail
that falls to the ground. It is usually measured in millimeters (mm).
In this virtual lab, you will examine Earth’s land biomes. You will analyze latitude, longitude, altitude,
precipitation, and temperature data about a representative city to determine the biome in which the city is
located.
Procedure:
1. Examine and analyze the location, precipitation, and temperature data for the selected (initial) city by
clicking the corresponding file tab.
2. Calculate the average yearly precipitation and temperature data for the selected city. Record the
results in the attached table.
3. Determine where the city is located and click the corresponding location on the world map.
4. After the location of the selected city is correctly determined, use the location, precipitation, and
temperature data to determine the biome in which the city is located and click the biome button that
corresponds to that biome.
a. If the city is located in the selected biome, the entire biome will fill in on the world map. If this
is the case, record the name of the biome in the table.
b. If the city is not located in the selected biome, check the location, precipitation, and
temperature data about the selected city and try again.
5. Investigate another city by clicking the New Location button.
6. Repeat steps 1-4 of the procedure until all the land biomes on the world map are filled in.
7. After all the land biomes on the world map are filled in, click the Video button below a biome button.
8. Watch the video about the biome.
9. Repeat step 8 for each of the six biomes.
10. Complete the journal questions.
11. Click the Reset button to get a different set of six cities.
QUESTIONS:
1. Table:
Location
Average Yearly
Precipitation
Average Yearly
Temperature
1. What are the different types of land environments?
2. Describe the climate of each biome.
Biome
3. A large percentage of living species on the Earth live in tropical rain forests of the world. Why are so
many organisms able to inhabit the rain forest biome?
4. Using your textbook, describe one animal in each biome. Name two characteristics of these animals
that show they are adapted to where they live.
5. Discuss how air currents play a role in rainfall.
6. How do topography and nearby bodies of water affect rainfall?
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