The respiratory and circulatory systems work together to carry

13 Jun The respiratory and circulatory systems work together to carry

Question
Part I

1. The respiratory and circulatory systems work together to carry _____________ to the body’s cells and to remove ____________ from those cells.

2. (2 pts) Cellular Respiration: ____________ + _________→ _________ + __________ + __________

3. Respiratory System: (5 pts)

1. Nose

2. Mouth

3. ______________________

4. Lung

5. _____________________

6. Diaphragm

7. ____________________

8. ___________________

9. Bronchus

10. Bronchioles

11. __________________

Blood is made up of plasma and blood cells.

Give a fact for each blood cell type: ( 3 pts)

4. Red Blood Cells:

5. White Blood Cells:

6. Platelets:

Part 2

Path of Blood Through the Heart (2 pts) ** MEMORIZE THIS **

7. Superior Vena Cava→ _________________ → Right Ventricle → Pulmonary Artery→

______________ → Left Atrium → ________________ → _______________ → Rest of Body

Blood Vessels: (3 pts)

8. Arteries: Carry ____________________ blood away from the heart

9. Veins: Carry ____________________ blood towards the heart

10. Capillaries: Tiny vessels where __________ and nutrients are exchanged.

Blood Pressure: (2 pts)

11. Systolic Pressure: First number, and is felt in the ______________________ when the heart ventricles contract.

12. Diastolic Pressure: Second number, force on the _________________________ when the heart ventricles relax.

List at least two types of cardiovascular diseases: (2 pts)

13.

14.

Matching Activity

A. White blood cells E. Capillaries

B. Trachea F. Blood Pressure

C. Artery G. Alveoli

D. Vein H. Red Blood Cells

15. ______ Blood cell that contains hemoglobing and carries oxygen.

16. _______ One of many tiny air sacs at the end of the bronchioles in the lungs that provide surface area for gas exchange to occur with the circulatory system.

17. _______ The force that flowing blood exerts against the wall of a blood vessel.

18. _______ Large blood vessels that carry oxygenated blood away from the heart.

19. ______ Blood vessels that carry deoxygenated blood from the body back to the heart.

20. ______ Micorscope blood vessels that penetrate tissue and allow gas exchange of gases and other substances between the blood and intersitial fluid.

21. _______ The tube that connects the larynx to the bronchi, also called the windpipe.

22. ________ Blood cell that protects against infection and attackes parasites and bacteria.

ON YOUR OWN EOC TYPE QUESTIONS (2 pts each)

23. What are the reactants for cellular respiration?

A. H2O and O2

B. Glucose and O2

C. Glucose and CO2

D. H2O and CO

24. Which of the following is the correct pattern of airflow during inhalation?

a. nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles

b. pharynx, trachea, bronchi, lungs

c. larynx, pharynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles

d. nasal cavity, larynx, pharynx, trachea, bronchioles, bronchi

25. The rate at which blood flows through the human body changes in response to many factors. Which statement describes one of these factors and its effect on blood flow?

A.The narrowing of blood vessels increases pressure and leads to faster blood flow.

B. High blood viscosity increases the resistance in the blood vessels and leads to slower

blood flow.

C. Low blood pH decreases the rate of diffusion through the blood vessels and leads to

slower blood flow.

D.The changing of the shape of red blood cells to a crescent shape decreases resistance and

leads to faster blood flow.

26. Illnesses can often lead to fever and dehydration. How might these symptoms affect a person’s cardiovascular system?

A. Fever and dehydration increase body temperature and fluids, which decrease a person’s

heart rate and respiration.

B. Fever and dehydration increases body temperature and decreases the amount of fluids,

which increase a person’s heart rate and respiration.

C. Fever and dehydration increase body temperature and decrease in the amount of fluids,

which decrease the viscosity of the blood

D. Fever and dehydration increases body temperature and fluids, which increase the viscosity of

the blood.