14 Jun Question Question 1.1. (TCO 1
Question
Question 1.1. (TCO 1) Which of the following is a function of modern-day psychologists? (Points : 2)
Read your thoughts
Study conformity
Study the future
Study how the positions of planets influence a person’s personality
Question 2.2. (TCO 1) Which of the following is the BEST example of psychology’s goal of describing behavior? (Points : 2)
Giving an interest-inventory (test) at a college counseling center to determine what career or college choices would best suit a student
Conducting an experiment to determine if watching violent cartoons increases aggressive behavior in preschoolers
Videotaping an intersection with four-way stop signs and measuring the ratio of complete to incomplete stops made by drivers
Sending first-time drug offenders to an inpatient treatment program rather than to jail
Question 3.3. (TCO 1) Most practicing psychologists earn degrees in the area of _____. (Points : 2)
educational psychology
school psychology
clinical psychology
cognitive psychology
Question 4.4. (TCO 1) _____ investigates how mental processes help people adapt to their environment. (Points : 2)
Structuralism
Gestalt
Cognitive processing
Functionalism
Question 5.5. (TCO 1) Dr. Watson, from the _____ school of psychology, focused on objective, observable behavior rather than on the unconscious. (Points : 2)
behaviorism
cognitive
developmental
conditional
Question 6.6. (TCO 1) Behaviorists were different conceptually from earlier psychologists and (Points : 2)
rejected the practice of introspection.
rejected the influence of unconscious forces.
believed classical conditioning only applied to animals such as Pavlov’s dogs.
A and B
Question 7.7. (TCO 1) A state of self-fulfillment all individuals naturally strive to develop and move toward, according to Abraham Maslow, is called _____. (Points : 2)
self satisfaction
joy
self actualization
accomplishment
Question 8.8. (TCO 1) The model that likens the mind to a computer that sequentially takes in information, processes it, and then produces a response is called the _____. (Points : 2)
stepwise model
information processing model
cognitive processing model
reasoning approach
Question 9.9. (TCO 2) Basic research is BEST defined as research that _____. (Points : 2)
is basic to one field only
advances scientific knowledge
is done to get a grade or a tenured teaching position
solves basic problems encountered by humans and animals in a complex world
Question 10.10. (TCO 2) Someone interested in studying the effects of text messaging rather than talking on the phone on the quality of friendships would perform _____ as the first step in order to follow the scientific method. (Points : 2)
forming a testable hypothesis
developing a theory
reviewing the literature of existing theories
designing a study
Question 11.11. (TCO 2) If a psychology teacher lets students earn extra credit by volunteering for research, he or she is ethically required to _____. (Points : 2)
volunteer for a study himself or herself
provide an alternative extra credit activity of equal value
help conduct the study himself or herself
All of the above
Question 12.12. (TCO 2) _____ research observes and records behaviors without manipulating variables or producing causal explanations. (Points : 2)
Descriptive
Empirical
Independent
Dependent
Question 13.13. (TCO 2) Which scientific method of research would be used if a college student running for student body president was trying to determine whether to emphasize campus security, improve parking facilities, or increase health services in his or her campaign? (Points : 2)
A case study
Naturalistic observation
An experiment
A survey
Question 14.14. (TCO 2) In experiments, _____ variables are selected and manipulated by the experimenter. (Points : 2)
independent
intervening
controlled
dependent
Question 15.15. (TCO 2) One of the BEST ways to deal with ethnocentrism in scientific research is to _____. (Points : 2)
create culturally diverse research review committees
provide cultural sensitivity training to all researchers
use cross-cultural sampling
ignore it because cultural universals are more prevalent than cultural specifics
Question 16.16. (TCO 2) Which of the following is an example of a zero correlation? (Points : 2)
The relationship between your grades and how much time you spend studying
The relationship between your alcohol consumption and physical reaction time
The relationship between intensity of rain and umbrella use
The relationship between your adult height and intelligence
Question 17.17. (TCO 3) Evidence for _____ can be found when adopted children’s behavior resembles their adopted family’s behavior. (Points : 2)
predominance of nurture
predominance of nature
interacting contributions of nature and nurture
equal contributions of nature and nurture
Question 18.18. (TCO 3) The basic units of the brain and the rest of your nervous system are the _____. (Points : 2)
neurons
neurotransmitters
synapses
myelin
Question 19.19. (TCO 3) One important difference between a mylinated and bare axon is _____. (Points : 2)
the neural impulse is faster in the mylinated axon
the neural impulse is faster in the bare axon
only the bare axons have nodes
the bare axons are heavier
Question 20.20. (TCO 3) What part(s) of the cell receive incoming messages? (Points : 2)
Axons and cell body
Dendrites alone
Dendrites and cell body
Axons
Question 21.21. (TCO 3) Chemical messengers that are released by axons and stimulate dendrites on another neuron are called _____. (Points : 2)
chemical messengers
neurotransmitters
synaptic transmitters
neuromessengers
Question 22.22. (TCO 3) If you run a marathon, your body will release _____ to elevate your mood and reduce your pain. (Points : 2)
lactic acid
epinephrine
norepinephrine
endorphins
Question 23.23. (TCO 3) One of the hormones released by the adrenal glands in response to stress is _____. (Points : 2)
cortisol
serotonin
dopamine
GABA
Question 24.24. (TCO 3) The difference between neurons in the PNS and neurons in the CNS is _____. (Points : 2)
damage to the PNS neurons is more often fatal
neurons in the PNS can regenerate
damage to PNS neurons is usually irreversible
Both A and C
Question 25.25. (TCO 3) The spinal cord is found inside the spinal column and is involved in _____. (Points : 2)
initiating voluntary behavior
the release of hormones body
higher order cognitive functioning
coordinating reflexes
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