23 Jun Discuss and analyse the following statement and
Discuss and analyse the following statement and evaluate the effectiveness of the ISM Code implementation.
The quotation below concluded the evaluation of the Safety Management System (SMS) presented in the casualty investigation report after the loss of cargo containers overboard from P&O Nedlloyd Genoa
“Instructions contained in safety management systems are often well considered and intentioned, but full compliance with such instructions can sometimes be difficult for staff to achieve in practice. The discrepancies found in P&O Nedlloyd Genoas lashing arrangements and the stow plan, suggest that while the onboard paper audit trail was being completed, in reality, the cargo officer might have been unable to fulfill his duties to the standard required by the SMS. The chief officers obligations to assess the cargo stowage plan, and be the ultimate checker of cargo securing arrangements, were also not achieved.
The failures to satisfactorily check the stow plan and lashings, contributed to this accident. Blue Star Ship Management, as part of its ISM internal audit regime, should check not only that their instructions are understood, but also that they are achievable with the manpower available in the turn round times allotted.”
Marine Accident Investigation Branch (2006). Report on the investigation of the loss of cargo containers overboard from P&O Nedlloyd Genoa North Atlantic Ocean on 27 January 2006. Report No 20/2006. Southampton.
Question 2: (1500 words)
Comment the following extract and discuss the issues of
• Lack of seafarers participation in Occupational Health and Safety (OHS)
• Wrong reporting and falsification
• Fatigue
“The findings suggest that supply chain pressure generated in organizations operating a top-down management style inevitably serves to generate more ‘orders for the managers to pass down. As a consequence of merely following orders, workers valuable knowledge and experience could not be capitalized on in managing OHS. […]
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Every officer in all four research voyages complained that they spent far too long filling in paperwork. They pointed out that such paperwork compelled them to divert their attention during watch-keeping and also took some of their leisure time away. They also complained that on many occasions they had to repeat the same entries in different log- books, checklists and work permits to facilitate inspectors cross-checks. […]
If safety considerations were taken more seriously, arguably, seafarers opinions and concerns would be attended to. After all, it is the seafarers who have the most intimate knowledge of their ships and have more reasons to safeguard themselves and their workplaces. The reality, however, is that seafarers are denied active participation in safety and health management and their concerns are not listened to. Instead, the Oil Majors effectively pass their pressure down through the ship managers to the seafarers and force them to passively and silently comply. Among the consequences are work intensification and the falsification of paperwork. The latter does nothing other than to divert seafarers time and energy from safety issues and add to their
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