27 Jun PSYCHOLOGY 216 – A psychologist using the method
Question
1. A psychologist using the method of naturalistic observation would A. Carefully design controlled situations in which to observe behavior. B. Rely on observations of subjects’ responses to questionnaires. C. Observe behavior as it happens outside the laboratory or clinic. D. Make records of the behavior of clients treated in therapy
2. In a study of effects of alcohol on driving ability, the control group should be given A. A high dosage of alcohol. B. One-half the dosage given the experimental group. C. A driving test before and after drinking alcohol. D. No alcohol at all.
3. A scientific explanation that remains tentative until it has been adequately tested is called a(n) A. Theory. B. Law. C. Hypothesis. D. Experiment
4. A study to determine the degree of relationship between two events is called A. Naturalistic observation. B. The correlational method. C. A controlled experiment. D. The survey method.
5. __________ is an ability to evaluate, compare, analyze, critique, and synthesize information. A. Critical thinking B. Transductive thinking C. Deductive thinking D. Creative thinkinG
6. A teacher believes that one group of children is very bright and that a second is below average in ability. Actually, the groups are identical, but the first group progresses more rapidly than the second. This demonstrates A. The self-fulfilling prophecy. B. The placebo effect in a natural experiment C. Observer bias in naturalistic observation. D. The ethical problems of field experiment
7. A psychologist observes the confrontation between two rival neighborhood gangs from the window of an abandoned building. This method of collecting observations is best described as A. Experimental regression. B. Naturalistic observation. C. Controlled experimentation. D. Clinical case study.
8. In an experiment to find out if taking ginseng increases IQ scores, the IQ scores would be A. The independent variable. B. A control variable. C. An extraneous variable. D. The dependent variable.
9. Subjects are said to be assigned randomly when A. They are assigned to experimental and control groups from a sample which is representative of the larger population. B. They each have an equal chance of being assigned to either the experimental or control group. C. They are assigned to experimental and control groups so that the groups differ on some critical variable before the experiment begins. D. Neither the experimenter nor the subject knows whether the subject is in the experimental or control group.
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