29 Jun Question 1. Nelson Company’s activity for the first six months of 2004 is as fol
Question
1. Nelson Company’s activity for the first six months of 2004 is as follows:
Month Machine
Hours
Electrical
Cost
January 4,000 $3,120
February 6,000 4,460
March 4,800 3,500
April 3,800 3,040
May 3,600 2,900
June 4,200 3,200
Using the high-low method, the variable rate per machine hour would be (Points : 5) $.40
$.65
$.67
$.70
2. In the decision to replace an old machine with a new machine, which of the following would be considered a relevant cost? (Points : 5)
The current disposal price of the old equipment
The loss on the disposal of the old equipment
Depreciation expense on the old equipment
The book value of the old equipment
3. Clarkson Industries produces an electronic calculator that sells for $75 per unit. Variable costs are $45 per unit and fixed costs are $150,000 annually. The company has been averaging an annual income of $100,000 over the past five years. The break-even point for Clarkson Industries would be: (Points : 5)
2,000 units.
3,333 units.
5,000 units.
10,000 units.
4. Contribution margin is the amount remaining after (Points : 5)
variable expenses have been deducted from sales revenue.
fixed expenses have been deducted from sales revenue.
fixed expenses have been deducted from variable expenses.
cost of goods sold has been deducted from sales revenues.
5. The Pohl Company uses a standard cost system in which manufacturing overhead is applied to units of product on the basis of machine hours. For June, the company’s manufacturing overhead flexible budget showed the following total budgeted costs at a denominator activity level of 20,000 machine hours:
Variable overhead $26,000
Fixed overhead 30,000
During June, 17,000 machine hours were used to complete 13,000 units of product, and the following actual total overhead costs were incurred:
Variable overhead $25,330
Fixed overhead 28,820
At standard, each unit of finished product requires 1.4 hours of machine time.
The fixed overhead budget variance for June was: (Points : 5)
$3,230 F.
$3,230 U.
$1,180 F.
$1,180 U.
6. Newmax Co. is a manufacturing business. When it pays the workers who assemble its products, the cash account should be decreased and what account should be increased? (Points : 5)
Cost of goods sold
Work-in-process inventory
Manufacturing overhead
Finished goods inventory
7. The Talbot Company produces wheels that are used in the production of bicycles. Talbot’s costs to produce 100,000 wheels annually are:
Direct materials $ 30,000
Direct labor 50,000
Variable overhead 20,000
Fixed overhead 70,000
Total $170,000
An outside supplier has offered to sell Talbot similar wheels for $1.25 per wheel. If the wheels were purchased from the outside supplier, $15,000 of annual fixed factory overhead could be avoided.
What is the highest price that Talbot could pay the outside supplier for the wheel and still be economically indifferent between making or buying the wheels? (Points : 5)
$1.70
$1.15
$1.00
$ .80
8. The cost of goods sold in a merchandising firm typically would be classified as a (Points : 5)
variable cost.
fixed cost.
mixed cost.
step-variable cost.
9. Questions 9 and 10 refer to the following:
Jones Co. is considering buying a machine that cost $100,000. If purchased, Jones believes the new machine will reduce its operating cost by $20,000 per year for the next 10 years. At the end of 10 years the machine will have $0 salvage value. If acquired, Jones will depreciate the machine using the straight-line method.
Jones’ cost of capital is 12%. From present value tables, Jones had identified that the present value factor for an amount of 1, discounted at 12%, is .322, while the present value of a 10 year annuity of 1, discounted at 12%, is 5.65.
Ignoring income taxes, what is the payback period of this project? (Points : 5)
5.0 years
4.5 years
4.4 years
4.0 years
10. Ignoring income taxes, what is the net present value of this project? (Points : 5)
$ 5,760
$ 6,440
$12,200
$13,000
11. The individual generally responsible for explaining the direct-labor efficiency variance is the: (Points : 5)
the purchasing agent.
the sales manager.
the production manager. LINDA
the industrial engineering department.
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