29 Jun Adirondack Adventures
Question
Accounting 301 Project
Due December 5, 2013
Zippy Lines, Inc. is a small company based in Colorado. Zippy Lines, Inc. sells specialty outdoor sporting goods and equipment used by mountain climbers. Zippy Lines sells its goods to outdoor adventure firms and holds instructional classes. It is in its second year of operation.
Kirk Krazen, the accountant for the company was hurt in a climbing accident and the company has requested that you prepare the monthly close for January 2013, including preparation of the monthly financial statements. The company’s fiscal year coincides with the calendar year. The monthly financial statements should include a balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement for the month.
The company’s president, Al Titude, has provided you with access to all of the company’s books and records and you have gathered the information that is discussed below.
The company has one bank account in which all of its operating expenses are paid and all of its cash receipts are deposited. The company’s general ledger records the cash disbursement transactions, and reflects the cash receipts. Exhibit 1 is a list of accounts and balances as of January 31, 2013 taken from the general ledger.
Exhibit 2 is a list of all of the transactions shown on the general ledger account for cash (Account 1010001).
A copy of the company’s bank statement for January is provided in Exhibit 3.
The company maintains a subsidiary ledger for accounts receivable. All of the company’s accounts receivable balances have been updated to reflect the cash receipt, and a journal entry to the cash account and the accounts receivable has been made. There are 20 outdoor adventure firms that have accounts with Zippy with terms N30, 10 of these firms had an open balance as of January. A copy of the accounts receivable subsidiary ledger is provided in Exhibit 4. The allowance for doubtful accounts was $1,500 as of December 31, 2012. The allowance is based on estimated default rates and set at 1% of balances currently due and balances past due less than 30 days, 2% on balances past due 30 to 60 days, 15% on balances past due over 60 but less than 90 days, and 30% of balances past due more than 90 days.
The company uses lower of cost or market to value its inventory. The company uses a periodic inventory system and applies FIFO cost flow assumption. Exhibit 5 contains information on its inventory.
The monthly adjusting entries have not been prepared. The following information has been gathered to support the closing process. The staff has done a physical count of inventory and supplies and found the following balances as of January 31, 2013:
– Supplies – $17,250
– Inventory – items shown in Exhibit 5 (valued at Lower of Cost or Market, FIFO) (see Exhibit 5)
Below are other items to consider for adjusting entries:
– The company has a note with TP Bank for $250,000 that is due on July 1, 2016. The note has an interest rate of 10%, which is payable on June 30th of each year.
– Employees earn $1,024 per day and have received payment through January 28th, so they are owed 3 days wages. There was no salary accrued as of December 31, 2012.
– The payment for health and all other benefits is $6,125 every two months. In December, the company issued the payment and it cleared in January. No payment was made in January.
– The prepaid insurance balance is for an annual property and liability policy with an annual cost of $36,000, which was purchased on July 1, 2012 and expires on June 30, 2013.
– The company visited Big Corporation on January 31st and held an instructional course for a team-building activity for Big Corporation. Zippy charges $10,000 for the class, but has not been paid, prepared the invoice or recorded the revenue.
– The accrued expense of $2,125 on December 31, 2012 represented unpaid consulting bills. The company paid the consultant $1,575 on January 14th and has an estimated balance of $3,250 open as of January 31, 2013.
– The company uses straight-line depreciation. The depreciation periods are 20 years for the building, 10 for the equipment and 5 for office equipment. There is no salvage value for any of the property, plant and equipment assets.
Requirements
1. Prepare a bank reconciliation and any journal entries.
2. Prepare a trial balances as of January 31, 2013
3. Calculate the allowance for doubtful accounts, inventory, monthly depreciation, interest, cost of goods sold etc., and prepare all necessary adjusting entries for the month of January.
4. Prepare an adjusted trial balance for the month of January.
5. Prepare the financial statements for the month of January (income statement, statement of retained earnings, balance sheet and statement of cash flow (either direct or indirect basis).
EXHIBIT 1
Below is a list of accounts with their balances as of January 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012:
Account Number
Account Name
January 31, 2013
December 31, 2012
1000001
Cash
60,660
$45,125
1000002
Accounts receivable
27,200
17,500
1000003
Allowance for doubtful accounts
1,500 CR
1,500 CR
1000004
Inventory
33,150
33,150
1000005
Supplies
21,300
21,300
1000006
Prepaid insurance
18,000
18,000
1010001
P,P & E –Store Equipment
178,000
178,000
1010002
Accumulated depreciation – Store Equipment
17,800 CR
17,800 CR
1010003
P,P & E –Office Equipment
25,000
25,000
1010004
Accumulated depreciation – Office Equipment
5,000 CR
5,000 CR
1010005
P,P & E – Building
617,500
617,500
1010006
Accumulated depreciation – building
30,875CR
30,875 CR
2000001
Accounts payable
34,410 CR
31,525 CR
2000002
Accrued expenses
2,125 CR
2,125 CR
2000003
Salaries payable
0 CR
0 CR
2000004
Interest payable
12,500 CR
12,500 CR
2010001
Notes payable
250,000 CR
250,000 CR
3000001
Common stock
100,000 CR
100,000 CR
3000002
Capital in excess of par
400,000 CR
400,000 CR
3000003
Retained earnings
104,250 CR
104,250 CR
3000004
Dividends
0
$0
4000001
Sales Revenue
121,000 CR
– $0 –
5000001
Purchases
75,000
$0
5000002
Cost of goods sold
0
$0
5010001
Salary expense
20,480
$0
5010002
Benefits expense
0
$0
5010003
Supplies expense
0
$0
5010004
Insurance expense
0
$0
5010005
Utilities expense
895
$0
5010006
Travel expenses
275
$0
5010007
Advertising expenses
425
$0
5010008
Interest expense
0
$0
5010009
Bank fees
0
$0
5010010
Consulting expenses
1,575
$0
5010011
Depreciation expense
0
$0
5010012
Bad debt expense
0
$0
Exhibit 2 – Detail of transactions on ACCT 100001, Cash.
Date
Description
Amount
DR/CR
Balance
DR/CR
12/31/12
Beginning Balance
DR
$45,125
DR
1/4/13
Cash receipts
$61,500
DR
$106,625
DR
1/4/13
Payment for inventory
$62,115
CR
$44,510
DR
1/7/13
Payment for salaries
$5,120
CR
$39,390
DR
1/11/13
Payment for utilities
$895
CR
$38,495
DR
1/14/13
Payment for salaries
$5,120
CR
$33,375
DR
1/14/13
Payment for consulting
$1,575
CR
$31,800
DR
1/14/13
Cash receipts
$26,525
DR
$58,325
DR
1/21/13
Payment for salaries
$5,120
CR
$53,205
DR
1/27/13
Cash receipts
$13,275
DR
$66,480
DR
1/28/13
Payment for salaries
$5,120
CR
$61,360
DR
1/28/13
Payment for travel
$275
CR
$61,085
DR
1/28/13
Payment for advertising
$425
CR
$60,660
DR
Note: Entries for cash receipts on accounts receivables have not been made for January. The outstanding checks as of December 31, 2012 was $6,125. There were no outstanding deposits.
Exhibit 3 – Summary of Bank statement
TDC Bank
Denver, CO
Beginning balance…………………….$51,250
Deposits …………………………………..$61,300
Checks cleared………………………… (51,890)
Bank fees………………………………… (600)
Ending balance………………………..$60,060
Exhibit 4 – Accounts receivable subsidiary ledger
Name
Balance
12/31/12
New Sales
Cash Receipts
Balance 3/31/13
Aging Schedule
Due or < 30 31-60 61-90 >90
Johnson Guides
$1,200
35,000
33,850
$2,350
$2,350
Adirondack Adventures
$4,000
8,500
7,000
$5,500
$4,500
$1,000
Colorado Climbers
$2,000
12,500
12,000
$2,500
$2,500
Outdoor Ways
$3,150
$6,000
$3,000
$6,150
$3,150
Kincade Climbers
$650
950
600
$1,000
$950
$50
Spartan Adventures
$500
3,250
500
$3,200
$3,200
Nature’s Highway
$750
500
$1,250
$500
$750
Billings Mountains
$2,250
$2,250
$250
$2,000
Sky Adventures
$2,000
4,350
4,350
$2,000
$2,000
Spirit Adventures
$1,000
$1,000
$1,000
Total
$17,500
$71,000
$61,300
$28,100
$20,400
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