29 Jun Question Financial & Managerial Accounting 16th
QuestionQuestion
Financial & Managerial Accounting 16th
Financial & Managerial Accounting 16th Edition Chapter-26
Q1. A company invests $100,000 in plant assets with an estimated 20-year service life and no salvage value. These assets contribute $10,000 to an final net income when depreciation is computed on a straight-line basis. Compute the payback period and explain your computation.
Solution-
Q2. How much is that laser in the window?
The management of Metro Printers is considering a proposal to replace some existing equipment with a new highly efficient laser printer. The existing equipment has a current book value of $2,200,000 and a remaining life (if not replaced) of 10 years. The laser printer has a cost of $1,300,000 and an expected useful life of 10 years. The laser printer would increase the company’s annual cash flows by reducing operating costs and by increasing the company’s ability to generate revenue. Susan Mills, controller of Metro Printers, has prepared the following estimates of the laser printer’s effect on annual earnings and cash flows:
Estimated increase in annual cash flows (before taxes):
Incremental revenue………………………………………………………………….. $140,000
Cost savings (other than depreciation)………………………………………… 110,000 $250,000
Reduction in annual depreciation expense:
Depreciation on existing equipment……………………………………………$220,000
Depreciation on laser printer………………………………………………………. 130,000 90,000
Estimated increase in income before income taxes………………………………………………………..$340,000
Increase in annual income taxes (40%)……………………………………………………………………….. 136,000
Estimated increase in annual net income…………………………………………………………………… $204,000
Estimated increase in annual net cash flows
($250,000 – $136,000)……………………………………………………………………………………. $114,000
Don Adams, a director of Metro Printers, makes the following observation: “These estimates look fine, but won’t we take a huge loss in the current year on the sale of our existing equipment? Softer the invention of the laser printer, I doubt that our old equipment can be sold for much at all.” In response, Mills provides the following information about the expected loss on the sale of the existing equipment:
Book value of existing printing equipment……………………………………….. $2,200,000
Estimated current sales price, net of removal costs………………………………. 200,000
Estimated loss on sale, before income taxes…………………………………………. $2,000,000
Reduction in current year’s income taxes as a result of loss (40%)…………. 800,000
Loss on sale of existing equipment, net of tax savings……………………………… $1,200,000
Adams replies, “Good grief, our loss would be almost as great as the cost of the laser itself. Add this $1,200,000 loss to the $1,300,000 cost of the laser, and we’re into this new equipment for $2,500,000. I’d go along with a cost of $1,300,000, but $2,500,000 is out of question.”
Instructions
a. Use Exhibits 26-3 and 26-4 to help compute the net present value of the proposal to sell the existing equipment and buy the laser printer, discounted at an annual rate of 15 percent. In your computation, make the following assumptions regarding the timing of cash flows:
1. The purchase price of the laser printer will be paid in cash immediately.
2. The $200,000 sales price of the existing equipment will be received in cash immediately.
3. The income tax benefit from selling the equipment will be realized one year from today.
4. Metro uses straight-line depreciation in its income tax returns as well as its financial statements.
5. The annual net cash flows may be regarded as received at year-end for each of the next 10 years.
b. Is the cost to Metro Printers of acquiring the laser printer $2,500,000, as Adams suggests? Explain fully.
Solution –
Q3. The following are 10 technical accounting terms introduced or emphasized in this chapter:
Net Present Value Capital budgeting Incremental analysis
Discount Rate Payback period Present value
Sunk Cost Return on average investment Salvage value
Capital budget audit
Each of the following statements may (or may not) describe one of these terms. Answer “None” if the statement does not correctly describe any of the terms…..
a. The examination of differences among revenue, costs, and cash flows under alternative courses of actions….
b. A cost incurred in the past that cannot be changed as a result of future actions…..
c. The process of planning and evaluating proposals for investments in plant assets…..
d. The average annual net income from an investment expressed as a percentage of the average amount invested……
e. The length of time necessary to recover the entire cost of an investment from resulting annual net cash flows…..
f. The present value of an investments expected future cash flows…….
g. The amount of money today that is considered equivalent to the cash flows expected to take place in the future…..
h. The required rate of return used by an investor to discount future cash flows to their present value…..
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