06 May WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING BEST DESCRIBES PSYCHOLOGIST JOHN KIHLSTROM’S COMMENTS WHEN TALKING ABOUT BARTLETT’S BOOK ON MEMORY?
In a study discussed in the textbook that researched the effects of different types of information on memory, subjects viewed a slide presentation of a traffic accident. The actual slide presentation contained a stop sign, but in a written summary of the presentation, the sign was referred to as a yield sign. What were the results of this study?
Subjects who were given no information after viewing the slides were far less accurate in their memories for the kind of sign present than were subjects who were given misleading information.
Subjects who were given misleading information prior to viewing the slides were far less accurate in their memories for the kind of sign present than were subjects who were given no information.
Subjects who were given misleading information prior to viewing the slides were far more accurate in their memories for the kind of sign present than were subjects who were given no information.
Subjects who were given misleading information after viewing the slides were far less accurate in their memories for the kind of sign present than were subjects who were given no such information.
3)
Which of the following best describes psychologist John Kihlstrom’s comments when talking about Bartlett’s book on memory?
Memory is more like making up a story than it is like reading a book.
Memory is more like reading a book than it is like going to a movie.
Memory is more like reading a book than it is like making up a story.
Memory is more like a movie than it is like taking a photograph.
4)
Psychologists consider memory to be:
a passive storage bank of experiences.
only possible with effort.
limited to encoding sensory information.
an active system.
5)
If you move from the United States to England and have trouble adjusting to driving on the left side of the road, you are experiencing:
proactive interference.
memory trace decay.
retroactive interference.
encoding failure.
6)
The phrase use it or lose it refers to which theory of forgetting?
proactive interference
encoding failure
decay
retroactive interference
7)
Brenda called Mike while he was in the middle of the meeting to ask him to pick up some milk on his way home from work. When Mike got home he didn’t have the milk, and Brenda was angry. Mike may have experienced
selective memory.
memory blocking.
anterograde amnesia.
encoding failure.
8)
Mrs. Tuttle was 97 years old and suffered from forgetfulness and mental confusion. She was probably experiencing:
retrograde amnesia.
encoding failure.
senile dementia.
anterograde amnesia.
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