25 Aug Please I need this by 1pm I have attached the picture for question 1
Please I need this by 1pm I have attached the picture for question 1
1. It just so happens that regardless of the material, when objects are heated up they will start to glow and change colors at near identical temperatures. The plot that you see is called a blackbody spectrum. This plot tells us the intensity or the “amount” of light that an object will emit at different wavelengths (or “colors”). The visible wavelengths are marked by their colors on the plot. To the right of the visible band is lower energy infrared light. To the left of this band is higher energy ultraviolet (UV) light.
Click the + button that is to the left of the intensity scale (far left side of the screen) such that the top of the scale is at .001. (in the picture above the top of the scale says 100).
Now use the temperature slider to the right, and take the temperature all the way down to 300 Kelvin (80 Fahrenheit).
Now slowly begin to raise the temperature. At approximately what temperature would a heated material (metal, wood, etc.) begin to give off visible light at a deep red color?
Note: This will be the temperature where your spectrum first begins to come off of the wavelength axis in the visible region, and so is giving off a small amount of red light.
- 500 K (440 Fahrenheit)
- 1050 K (1430 Fahrenheit)
- 1800 K (2780 Fahrenheit)
- 2500 K (4040 Fahrenheit)
2. Click the – button that is to the left of the intensity scale to zoom out such that the top of the scale is at 10.
Move the temperature slider to that of a light bulb. The red part of the thermometer on the far right should just be touching the line marked light bulb. At approximately what temperature does the filament in a household light bulb operate?
Note: This is written in blue in the simulation.
- 660 K (728 F)
- 1800 K (2780 F)
- 3000 K (4940 F)
- 5700 K (9800 F)
3. What type of light does this light bulb produce most (i.e. at what wavelength does the spectrum have maximum intensity)?
- Infrared light
- Red visible light
- Violet visible light
- Ultraviolet light
4. Click the – button that is to the left of the intensity scale to zoom out such that the top of the scale is at 100.
Move the temperature slider to that of the Sun. The red part of the thermometer on the far right should just be touching the line marked Sun. Approximately what temperature is the surface of the Sun?
- 2100 K (3320 F)
- 4500 K (7640 F)
- 5700 K (9800 F)
- 9800 K (17,180 F
5. Based on the simulation, what type of light does the Sun produce the most?
- Infrared light
- Green visible light
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