Question1. Instructions to Class: Complete the Main Conference and two responses.

1. Instructions to Class: Complete the Main Conference and two responses.

1. Main Conference: Respond to the following question: How are ethnocentrism and language related? Linguist George Lakoff offers the concept of “frames” to explain the conflict between Democrats and Republicans. How does this relate to the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis?
• When drafting your answer be sure to follow the grading rubric (below)
You are expected to
• contribute to each conference within the time frame posted
• 300-500 words
• respond to your classmates, both to advance the discussion and to deepen your understanding of the topic
• read the assigned materials in advance?these are to be informed discussions, and your postings should help further each one
• check your submissions for correct spelling and grammar
• cite all of your sources fully and accurately, including page numbers

2. Write a response to each of the following items below.

a) Ethnocentrism and language are related because language is a representation of culture and it’s possible for culture to exhibit ethnocentrism. The text states that symbolic actions all play a role in organizing and making concrete a particular view of the world. And ethnocentrism is just thinking that your particular views are correct or better when compared to other cultural views of the world. Therefore a ethnocentric culture bias to, or more so to, a particular culture should display certain linguistic attributes that exemplify those preconceptions. For example in chapter 6 it is reveled that language can be used to construct identity of others, groups from which people want to separate themselves from. Furthermore, The text points out that rivalries between Hutu and Tutsi are referred to as “tribal conflicts”, and not conflicts between Basques and Spaniards. The reference of “tribal conflicts” imposes an ethnocentric view towards these groups. Its as if their style of legislation is primitive and unsophisticated instead of judicious and vindicated.

George Lakoffs notion of frames is a slight variation of the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis. Sapir-Whorf hypothesis states that language shapes the way we see the world whereas, George Lakoffs states that its “frames” or mental structures that shape the way we see the world. For example, Lakoff states that conservative politics are based on a strict-father concept, and that the goal is to produce children that grow to become self-reliant. This is the “frame” to which conservative politic place around the idea of a family and that anything that doesn’t fit within that frame is wrong, e.g., same-sex marriage. Under Lakoffs thought cultural metaphors can reveal something about how speakers of a language conceptualize their world. For example sayings such as “time is money” and “war on drugs” give some insight into the Western culture. Both Lakoffs and Sapir-Whorf are ways we try to understand others along with ourselves.

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