20 Jun BA 620 Managerial FinanceGroup Problem Set 2 (125
BA 620 Managerial FinanceGroup Problem Set 2 (125 points)This problem Set is based on materials covered in modules 5, 6, and 7. It is designedfor you to demonstrate your understanding and be able to apply basic capital budgetingconcepts, working capital management, dividend policy, and international financialmanagement.Part 1: Capital Budgeting AnalysisAdams, Incorporated would like to add a new line of business to its existing retailbusiness. The new line of business will be the manufacturing and distribution of animalfeeds. This is a major capital project. Adams, Incorporated is aware you an in an MBAprogram and would like you to help analysis the viability of this major business venturebased on the following information: The production line would be set up in an empty lot the company owns. The machinery’s invoice price would be approximately $200,000, another$10,000 in shipping charges would be required, and it would cost an additional$30,000 to install the equipment. The machinery has useful life of 4 years, and it is a MACRS 3-year asset. The machinery is expected to have a salvage value of $25,000 after 4 years ofuse. This new line of business will generate incremental sales of 1,250 units per yearfor 4 years at an incremental cost of $100 per unit in the first year, excludingdepreciation. Each unit can be sold for $200 in the first year. The sales priceand cost are expected to increase by 3% per year due to inflation. Net working capital would have to increase by an amount equal to 12% of salesrevenues. The firm’s tax rate is 40%, and its overall weighted average cost ofcapital is 10%.Required:1. If the company spent $40,000 last year in the upkeep of the empty lot, should thiscost be included in the analysis? Why or why not?2. Disregard the assumptions in part 1 above. What is the machinery’s depreciablebasis? What are the annual depreciation expenses?3. Calculate the annual sales revenues and costs (other than depreciation).4. Construct annual incremental operating cash flow statements.5. Estimate the required net working capital for each year based on sales for thefollowing year. Working capital will be recovered at the end of year 4.6. Calculate the after-tax salvage cash flow.7. Calculate the net cash flows for each year. Based on these cash flows, what arethe project’s NPV, IRR, Profitability Index (PI), and payback?8. Can you use the Payback method to decide whether this is a good project ornot? Why or why not?9. Interpret what NPV, IRR, and Profitability Index (PI) mean. Based on yourinterpretation, do these indicators suggest the new business line should beundertaken?Part 2: Working Capital Management1. Adams Stores, Inc. is trying to determine the effect of its inventory turnover ratio and dayssales outstanding (DSO) on its cash flow cycle. Adams’ sales last year (all on credit) were$150,000, and it earned a net profit of 6%. It turned over inventory 7.5 times, during the yearand its DSO was 36.5 days. Its annual cost of goods sold was $121,667. The company hadfixed assets totally $35,000. Adams’ payable deferral period is 40 days.A. Calculate Adams’ cash conversion cycleB. Calculate assets turnover and return on assets (ROA)C. As one of the managers at Adams Stores, Inc, you believe the annual inventory turnovercan be raised to 9 times without affecting sales. What would Adams’ cash conversioncycle, total assets turnover, and ROA have been if the inventory turnover had been 9 forthe year?2. Assume the company work for reported sales of $10 million and an inventory turnover of 2.The company is now adopting a new inventory system as part of its working capitalmanagement. If the new system is able to reduce the company’s inventory level and increaseinventory turnover ratio to 5 while maintaining the same level sales, how much cash will befreed up as a result of the new inventory system.Part 3: Dividend Policy:Assume that you were recently hired by a national consulting firm, which has been asked tohelp Adams, Stores, Inc. prepare for its public offering. Prepare a presentation in which youreview the theory of dividend policy and discuss the following:A. The terms irrelevance, bird-in-the-hand, and tax preference have been used todescribe three major theories regarding the way dividend payouts affect a firm’s value.Explain what these terms mean, and briefly describe each theory.B. What do the three theories indicate regarding the actions management should take withrespect to dividend payout?C. What are stock repurchases? Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of a firm’srepurchasing its own shares.D. What are stock dividends and stock splits? What are the advantages and disadvantagesof stock dividends and stock splits?Part 4: International Financial ManagementCitrus, Inc. is a medium-sized producer of citrus juice drinks in Florida. Until now, the companyhas confined its operations and sales to the United States, but its CEO, Heidi Sims, wants toexpand into Europe. The first step would be to set up sales subsidiaries in Spain and Sweden,then to set up a production plant in Spain, and, finally, to distribute the product throughout theEuropean Union. The firm’s financial manager, George Benson, is enthusiastic about the plan,but he is worried about the implications of the foreign expansion on the firm’s financialmanagement process. He has asked you, the firm’s most recently hired financial analyst, todevelop a 1-hour tutorial package that explains the basics of multinational financialmanagement. The tutorial will be presented at the next board of director’s meeting. To get youstarted, Benson has supplied you with the following list of questions.A. What is a multinational corporation? Why do firms expand into other countries?B. Discuss at least six major factors which distinguish multinational financial managementfrom financial management as practiced by a purely domestic firm. (Please considerdoing additional research on this question and document your findings).C. Discuss exchange rate risk as they relate to multinational corporations.D. Describe the current International Monetary System. How does the current system differfrom the system that was in place prior to August 1971? (Please consider doingadditional research on this question and document your findings).E. What is the difference between spot rates and forward rates? When is the forward rateat a premium to the spot rate? At a discount? (Please consider doing additionalresearch on this question and document your findings).F. From a managerial point of view, discuss how your responses above will help Citrus, Inc.as they plan to expand overseas.Specific Instructions:1. Complete and submit your assignment no later than the last day of Module 7.2. Include only the names of your group members who participated in thisassignment when you submit.3. Submit only one copy per group.4. If you use Excel for any of your calculations, please submit the Excel worksheet.Be sure to label your Excel worksheet appropriately. Use Word for yourdiscussions. Please DO NOT use any other format such PDF, etc. Use APAthroughout including in-text citations and references.5. After you complete the assignment, please give each member opportunity toreview the final paper before you submit it. You are jointly responsible for anyerror made.Side Note: Please note that this is not the type of assignment where the assignment isdivided and each student completes the part that is assigned. Each person in yourgroup need to participate fully in the completion of this assignment. This is the only wayeach group member can master and be able to use the concepts in this assignment.After you complete the assignment, please give each member opportunity to review thefinal paper before you submit it. You are jointly responsible for any error made.
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