12 Jun Exam 2 – Biology 2 Lecture — Summer
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QUESTION 1
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Most animals show ____ symmetry.
a. radial
b. unilateral
c. bilateral
d. no
e. multilateral
QUESTION 2
A flatworm lacks:
a. bilateral symmetry
b. a nervous system
c. mesodermal tissue
d. a solute regulating system
e. a true coelom
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QUESTION 3
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Which animal has a gut with two openings, a mouth, and an anus?
a. tapeworms
b. cnidarians
c. flatworms
d. annelids
e. sponges
QUESTION 4
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What insulates various internal organs from the stresses of body-wall movement and bathes
them in a liquid through which nutrients and waste products can diffuse?
a. a coelom
b. mesoderm
c. a mantle
d. a water-vascular system
e. coelomic fluid
QUESTION 5
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Which animals are bilateral with a tubular gut, a coelom and conspicuous segmentation,
inside and out?
a. sponges
b. annelids
c. cnidarians
d. mollusks
e. flatworms
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QUESTION 6
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Bilateral symmetry is most characteristic of:
a. sponges
b. flatworms
c. coral polyps
d. jellyfish
e. cnidarians
QUESTION 7
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Elephantiasis is caused by damage of valves that affect the flow of:
a. lymph
b. urine
c. intestinal contents
d. cerebrospinal fluid
e. blood
QUESTION 8
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Which group has a tentacle ringed mouth and a gastrovascular cavity?
a. sponges
b. arthropods
c. flatworms
d. cnidarians
e. annelids
QUESTION 9
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Which group is characterized by radially symmetrical members?
a. mollusks
b. cnidarians
c. flatworms
d. annelids
e. arthropods
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QUESTION 10
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The most diverse animal group are the:
a. arthropods
b. mollusks
c. Cnidaria
d. nematodes
e. chordates
QUESTION 11
The collar cells of sponges that are much like the protists are called:
a. choanocytes
b. trypanozomes
c. placozoans
d. radiolarians.
e. amoeba
QUESTION 12
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What is produced within the anthers?
a. ovules
b. stamens
c. microspores
d. female gametophytes
e. none of these
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QUESTION 13
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Selecting the Exception
Four of the five answers listed below are adaptations to aid in dispersal of fruit. Select the
exception.
a. hooks
b. spines
c. smooth surface
d. tufted hairs
e. fleshy fruits
QUESTION 14
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The male part of a flower includes the:
a. style only
b. both the style and anther
c. carpel only
d. stigma only
e. anther only
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QUESTION 15
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After being exposed to high intensity light for some time, how will leaf chloroplasts be
organized?
a. Chloroplasts will be distributed at either end of the cell.
b. Chloroplasts will not be able to adjust positions.
c. Chloroplasts will evenly distribute across the cell.
d. Chloroplasts will move toward leaf surfaces.
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e. Chloroplasts will move toward internal tissues.
QUESTION 16
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Which fruit is an aggregate fruit?
a. pea
b. apple
c. watermelon
d. blackberry
e. maple
QUESTION 17
Abscisic acid binding causes a plant cell to release a gas called nitric oxide (NO), which
increases ____ levels within the cell.
a. calcium
b. potassium
c. chlorine
d. nitrogen
e. sodium
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QUESTION 18
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What extracellular plant signaling molecules can exert their effects at very low
concentrations?
a. pheromones
b. peptide
c. hormones
d. enzymes
e. plasmodesmata
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QUESTION 19
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While on a hike in the forest, you notice that some trees have leaves with small brown spots
of dead tissue on some leaves. You suspect that the levels of ____ must be high in these
cells.
a. epicatechin
b. abscisic acid
c. hydrogen peroxide and nitric oxide
d. ethylene
e. jasmonic acid
QUESTION 20
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Which hormone causes lengthening in plants by stimulating cell division and elongation
along the long axis of stems and other organs?
a. gibberellin
b. auxin
c. cytokinin
d. abscisic acid
e. ethylene
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QUESTION 21
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Grafting is used to grow all varieties of edible apples. What does grafting involve?
a. inducing a cutting from one plant to fuse with the tissues of another plant
b. repairing a damaged stem of a plant to continue its growth
c. artificially inducing individual cells to divide and form an embryo
d. inducing polyploidy in plants
e. growing new roots and shoots
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QUESTION 22
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The various flower parts are attached to a modified branch called the:
a. style
b. filament
c. sepal
d. receptacle
e. stigma
QUESTION 23
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What is the organic constituent of soil called?
a. clay
b. gravel
c. humus
d. silt
e. sand
QUESTION 24
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Humus does not include:
a. decomposing organic matter
b. leaf litter
c. weathered rock
d. feces
e. dead organisms
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QUESTION 25
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At a low sugar region of a plant, sugars move from ____ into ____.
a. sieve elements; sink cells
b. phloem; source cells
c. the low pressure phloem; the high pressure plant tissue
d. xylem; phloem
e. sieve elements; source cells
QUESTION 26
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Selecting the Exception
Four of the five answers listed below are macronutrients. Select the exception.
a. nitrogen
b. magnesium
c. phosphorus
d. copper
e. sulfur
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Most of the water that enters the plant:
a. leaves the plant through the root system
b. is lost through transpiration
c. is used up in cellular metabolism
d. remains in the plant to form the high concentration of water in plant tissue
e. remains in the plant to function in translocation
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QUESTION 28
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What is the inorganic soil constituent with the finest particles?
a. clay
b. sand
c. gravel
d. humus
e. silt
QUESTION 29
If the cuticle is removed from a leaf, it will:
a. lose water by evaporation and wilt
b. turn yellow
c. lose water by cohesion and die
d. be unable to photosynthesize
e. be unable to carry on transpiration
QUESTION 30
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Which soil layer is rich with decomposed organic material?
a. bedrock
b. O Horizon
c. A Horizon
d. C Horizon
e. B Horizon
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QUESTION 31
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____ is the process by which water removes and carries away soil nutrients.
a. Leaching
b. Diffusion
c. Erosion
d. Water dilution effect
e. Absorption
QUESTION 32
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The Casparian strip is associated with:
a. the epidermis
b. root hairs
c. cortex
d. vascular tissue
e. the endodermis
QUESTION 33
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Selecting the Exception
Four of the five answers listed below are related to phloem. Select the exception.
a. conducting tubes that are dead
b. sucrose
c. sieve tubes
d. translocation
e. companion cells
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QUESTION 34
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Which species can be included in the group called "hominids"?
a. monkeys, humans, and apes
b. apes
c. humans
d. humans and apes only
e. monkeys
QUESTION 35
The most primitive vertebrates are members of the group of:
a. amphibians
b. cartilaginous fish
c. birds
d. jawless fishes
e. bony fish
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What is the chordate feature still present in the human adult?
a. pharyngeal gill slits
b. nerve cord
c. notochord
d. tail
e. nerve cord and notochord
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QUESTION 37
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Live birth is characteristic of:
a. marsupials only
b. monotremes only
c. placentals only
d. marsupials and placentals
e. birds only
QUESTION 38
The species Homo sapiens is thought to be how many years old?
a. 25,000
b. 60,000
c. 95,000
d. 120,000
e. 195,000
QUESTION 39
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Birds differ from more primitive vertebrates in that birds:
a. have the ability to fertilize eggs internally
b. have an amniotic egg
c. possess a dorsal nerve cord
d. have four limbs
e. have the ability to maintain a constant body temperature
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QUESTION 40
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What allows mammals to process a wider variety of foods than other vertebrates?
a. They have four types of teeth.
b. They have sharper teeth.
c. They have two types of teeth.
d. They have larger mouths.
e. They have jaws.
QUESTION 41
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In jawed fishes, the gills primarily serve which function?
a. gas exchange only
b. feeding only
c. water elimination only
d. both feeding and gas exchange
e. waste excretion only
QUESTION 42
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Take Test: Exam 2 – Biology 2 Lecture — Summer II 2016 …
Selecting the Exception
Four of the five answers below characterize one group of chordates. Select the exception.
a. hollow skeleton
b. feathers
c. endothermic
d. small teeth
e. four-chambered heart
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QUESTION 43
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Sharks, rays, and skates belong to what group?
a. lobe-finned fish
b. cartilaginous fish
c. ray-finned fish
d. reptiles
e. bony fish
QUESTION 44
Tailless nonhuman primates are commonly called: (name the group)
a. apes
b. chimpanzees
c. hominoids
d. new world monkeys
e. anthropoid primates
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By adjusting the volume of gas in ____, a ray-finned fish can change its buoyancy so
that it remains suspended at the desired depth.
a. gills
b. lungs
c. buoyancy sac
d. bladder
e. swim bladder
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QUESTION 46
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Which animal presented in the group projects do you believe is the most unique? Why do you think
your choice is unique? Why is this organism grouped into the Kingdom and Phylum mentioned in the
presentation?
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