09 Nov financial projects
I would first describe the efficient frontier analysis (EFA) as a portfolio analysis concept that helps in assessing risk vs. return for an investment portfolio. The financial projects of individual assets are critical to the analysis. On the other hand, the end result is needed if the structuring of the portfolio as a whole is going to be successful (Letzelter, 2005). While explaining, I would include that the EFA concept assesses risks such as earthquakes that have the capability of destroying job premises and significantly affect workers compensation insurance. Additionally, I would use the financial project of individual assets as key for the analysis and after the analysis is complete, I would draw a structure that is going to represent the entire investment portfolio (Ganti, 2019).
The idea behind the EFA concept is that it represents the highest level of the portfolio returns for a certain level of risk that has happened. The entire portfolio will be represented as a chart with both horizontal axis and vertical axis. While the horizontal axis is going to indicate the risk, the vertical axis will be indicating the returns. Furthermore, there will be a line drawn on the chart indicating the efficient frontier as an indication of the highest level of expected returns. For every risk level for a certain combination of assets for the investment portfolio, there will be a specific area under the curve indicated as “non-efficient” that also will be there at any given time of the EFA (Ganti, 2019).
Assuming the risk appetite presented in Chapter 22 & 25, I would recommend the use of the efficient frontier portfolio to give a clear effect. While giving this recommendation, I would say that the risk analysis be adjusted according to the business policy growth, capital planning, and payment schemes of the organization as explained by Ganti (2019). With an efficient risk analysis in place, an organization will have presented a general framework and equivalent measures over the financial systems for leadership in that organization thereby helping them to communicate, interpret, and assess the acceptable risk level.
References
Ganti, A. (2019). Efficient frontier. Retrieved from https://www.investopedia.com/terms/e/efficientfrontier.asp
Letzelter, J. C. (2005). Efficient frontier: A brief overview. Retrieved from https://www.fortnightly.com/fortnightly/2005/09/efficient-frontier-brief-overview
Response 2 :
Companies want the money they earn to be as high as possible, but are only willing to accept a certain amount of risk in the pursuit of profits. All companies would prefer to achieve the same level of their current profits while having to deal with less risk. An efficient frontier analysis can be used to determine the best possible return for a company based on the level of risk it is willing to take. The goal for the company is to move the investment allocation as close as possible to the efficient frontier line(Fraser, J., Simkins, B., & Naravez, K. 2014).
The efficient frontier line shows the highest expected return for any given level of risk. Anything below the line shows that the portfolio is sub-optimal, due to not providing enough return for the level of risk. A portfolio that clusters to the right of the efficient frontier is also considered sub-optimal, since that means there is exposure to more risk for the same amount of return.
The risk appetite for the case study company in Chapter 25 is a maximum $20 million loss in a fiscal period. The option that mathematicians determined would have an expected risk spend (loss plus premium) of $12.4 million is the only option that qualifies as efficient when viewing risk appetite for the entire portfolio, which consists of earthquake coverage, worker’s compensation, and general liability. The $12.4 million option allows the company to cover all three areas and still be below $20 million tail value at risk (TVaR) level. All of the other option results were above the efficient frontier line and had TVaR levels above the company’s risk appetite.
The earthquake cost is the primary driver for the efficient frontier being so steep in the Chapter 25 case study. There were many efficient options when viewing separate insurance coverages on an individual basis. For worker’s compensation and general liability, all of the options qualified as being below the $20 million risk appetite. If relocating to an area where earthquakes are not a possibility is impossible, then my recommendation to the company would be to consider separating the coverage for worker’s compensation and general liability away from earthquake coverage. The earthquake coverage will require additional review to see if there is a benefit in saving money from risk spend in exchange for a higher TVaR level (Simple Money Man, 2018).
Reference
Simple Money Man. (2018, April 23). The Efficient Frontier – Simply Explained. Retrieved from http://www.simplemoneyman.com/the-efficient-frontier-simply-explained/
Fraser, J., Simkins, B., & Naravez, K. (2014). Implementing Enterprise Risk Management: Case Studies and Best Practices. Wiley.
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