11 May IN PRACTICE, WHAT NEEDS TO HAPPEN FOR THE TWO VALUATION APPROACHES (FCFF AND FCFE) TO GIVE THE SAME ESTIMATE OF VALUE?
You have been asked to
value a firm with expected annual after-tax cash flows, before debt payments,
of $100 million a year in perpetuity. The firm has a cost of equity of 10%, a
market value of equity of $750 million and a market value of debt of $500
million (this is also the book value). The debt is perpetual and the after-tax
interest rate on debt is 5%. The company has no non-operating activities.
a. Estimate the value
of the firm and the value of the equity based upon this value.
b. Estimate the value
of equity, by discounting the cash flows to equity at the cost of equity.
c. Now assume that you
had been told that the market value of equity was $850 million and that all of
the other information remained unchanged. Answer parts a and b, using these new
values.
d. In practice, what
needs to happen for the two valuation approaches (FCFF and FCFE) to give the
same estimate of value?
Exercise 2
a. Using the financial
statements and other information that you have for MPR, and assuming a 5%
perpetual growth rate in the FCFE, value the equity using the FCFE method.
b. Does this value
equal the estimated value using the FCFF method? Why or why not?
Exercise 3
IO Taxes Inc. is a
large but privately-held all-equity firm in the tax planning industry. The firm
has been enjoying a nice 20% annual growth in its FCFE due to the highly
anticipated increase in taxes related to the massive baby-boomers retirement
wave. IOs FCFE is expected to be $5 million next year. The growth rate is
expected to be the same for an additional year after that and then management
expects the FCFEs growth rate to cool down to 4% in perpetuity.
IO Taxes has 10 million
shares outstanding and it has $10 million in non-operating cash (invested
mostly in Treasury bills).
While IO Taxes is not
publicly traded, its close competitor, H&R Rock Inc., is and has an
unlevered and unadjusted equity beta of 1.3.
Additional market
information:
Market risk premium:
5.5%
T-bond yield: 3.50%
a. Based on the
available information, please estimate IOs cost of equity.
b. Estimate the
intrinsic value of each share of stock.Exercise 1You have been asked to
value a firm with expected annual after-tax cash flows, before debt payments,
of $100 million a year in perpetuity. The firm has a cost of equity of 10%, a
market value of equity of $750 million and a market value of debt of $500
million (this is also the book value). The debt is perpetual and the after-tax
interest rate on debt is 5%. The company has no non-operating activities.a. Estimate the value
of the firm and the value of the equity based upon this value.b. Estimate the value
of equity, by discounting the cash flows to equity at the cost of equity.c. Now assume that you
had been told that the market value of equity was $850 million and that all of
the other information remained unchanged. Answer parts a and b, using these new
values. d. In practice, what
needs to happen for the two valuation approaches (FCFF and FCFE) to give the
same estimate of value?Exercise 2a. Using the financial
statements and other information that you have for MPR, and assuming a 5%
perpetual growth rate in the FCFE, value the equity using the FCFE method.b. Does this value
equal the estimated value using the FCFF method? Why or why not?Exercise 3IO Taxes Inc. is a
large but privately-held all-equity firm in the tax planning industry. The firm
has been enjoying a nice 20% annual growth in its FCFE due to the highly
anticipated increase in taxes related to the massive baby-boomers retirement
wave. IOs FCFE is expected to be $5 million next year. The growth rate is
expected to be the same for an additional year after that and then management
expects the FCFEs growth rate to cool down to 4% in perpetuity. IO Taxes has 10 million
shares outstanding and it has $10 million in non-operating cash (invested
mostly in Treasury bills). While IO Taxes is not
publicly traded, its close competitor, H&R Rock Inc., is and has an
unlevered and unadjusted equity beta of 1.3.Additional market
information:Market risk premium:
5.5%T-bond yield: 3.50%a. Based on the
available information, please estimate IOs cost of equity.b. Estimate the
intrinsic value of each share of stock.
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