12 Jun Nevada BIOLOGY 189 – The ability to store food as energy
Question
1. True or False: The ability to store food as energy was a useful adaptation when the food supply was uncertain.
2. Why would larger portion sizes potentially lead to a higher rate of obesity? (choose all that apply)
a. more food = more fat storage in the body
b. more food = the need to exercise more to “burn off” the extra calorie intake
c. more food = increased body metabolism (the ability to burn calories)
d. more food = longer time needed to consume it
3. Given what you know about the American diet and the percentage of obese citizens, what form of energy storage does many people’s body utilize?
a. Short term storage
b. Long term storage
4. If you wanted to lower your percentage of body fat, along with exercising, which biomolecule would you avoid eating a lot of?
a. Proteins
b. Fats
c. Carbohydrates
d. Nucleic acids
5. Which form of ATP has more stored energy?
a. One with three phosphate groups
b. One with two phosphate groups
6. True or False: Aerobic respiration can occur without oxygen.
7. Which molecule is critical for the correct functioning of aerobic respiration?
a. Carbon dioxide
b. Water
c. ATP
d. NADH
8. True or False: The products produced by fermentation are always hazardous to the cell and organism.
9. Where do the fermentation reactions happen?
a. Mitochondria
b.Mitochondrial membrane
c. Cell cytoplasm
d. Nucleus
10. On a long distance run, the process likely to generate ATP is:
a. Aerobic respiration
b. Fermentation
11. To lift a heavy log off your little cousin’s toe, the process likely to generate ATP is:
a. Aerobic respiration
b. Fermentation
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