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Problem 5: Optimal Taxation with MigrationConsider

Problem 5: Optimal Taxation with MigrationConsider

Problem 5: Optimal Taxation with MigrationConsider an economy with two sectors H (high-tech) and L (low-tech) and twoindividuals 1 and 2. Workers in sector H earn an income level of 10 whereas thoseworking in sector L earn an income level of 6 (labor supply is assumed to be inelastic).Type 2 (the high skilled guy) can work in both sectors whereas type 1 (the low skilledtype) can only work in sector L. Both types derive utility from income and suffer nodisutility from work.The government is considering levying a system of sector-specific lump-sumtaxes/transfers on redistributive grounds.Let TH and TL denote, respectively, the taxes (transfers, if negative) levied on sectors Hand L (the after-tax income in sector H is thus given by 10- TH, whereas that in sector Lis given by 6- TL). The government is seeking to maximize the utility of the least welloff guy, type 1, and is not allowed to run into a fiscal deficit.a) Formulate the government constrained optimization problem. You should specifythe objective function, the revenue constraint and the incentive constraint associatedwith type 2.b) Solve for the optimal lump-sum taxes/transfers. [Hint: you first need to show whichconstraints are binding (satisfied as equality) in the optimal solution for thegovernment problem].c) Now suppose that type 2 can migrate to another country where her (after-tax) utilitylevel would be given by 0

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