25 May Question 19. One explanation for the downward slope of the aggregate deman
Question
19. One explanation for the downward slope of the aggregate demand curve is that a change in the price level results in:
A) a multiplier effect. B) an income effect. C) a substitution effect. D) a real-balances effect.
Use the following to answer questions 20-22:

Type: G Topic: 1 Level: Easy E: 188-189 MA: 188-189
20. Refer to the above graph. Which factor explains the downward slope?
A) real interest rates C) the real-balances effect
B) household indebtedness D) the degree of excess capacity
Type: G Topic: 1 Level: Easy E: 189 MA: 189
21. Refer to the above graph. Which factor explains the downward slope?
A) changes in nominal wages C) expected returns on investment
B) the foreign purchases effect D) the real value of consumer wealth
Type: G Topic: 1 Level: Easy E: 189 MA: 189
22. Refer to the above graph. Which factor explains the downward slope?
A) market power B) the interest-rate effect C) government regulation D) domestic resource prices
Use the following to answer questions 23-26:

Type: G Topic: 1 Level: Easy E: 188 MA: 188
23. Refer to the above graph, which shows an aggregate demand curve for a hypothetical economy. If the price level is 200, the quantity of real GDP demanded is:
A) $500 billion. B) $600 billion. C) $700 billion. D) $800 billion.
Type: G Topic: 1 Level: Easy E: 188 MA: 188
24. Refer to the above graph, which shows an aggregate demand curve for a hypothetical economy. If the price level is 150, the quantity of real GDP demanded is:
A) $500 billion. B) $600 billion. C) $700 billion. D) $800 billion.
Type: G Topic: 1 Level: Easy E: 188-189 MA: 188-189
25. Refer to the above graph, which shows an aggregate demand curve for a hypothetical economy. If the economy is at point C and the price level increases by 100 points, the wealth, interest-rate, and foreign purchases effects will:
A) move the economy to point A. C) move the economy to point D.
B) move the economy to point C. D) move the economy to point B.
Type: G Topic: 1 Level: Moderate E: 189 MA: 189
26. Refer to the above graph, which shows an aggregate demand curve for a hypothetical economy. If the economy is at point B and the domestic price level declines by 50 points, then the:
A) real-balances effect would keep the economy at point B.
B) interest rate effect would move the economy to point A.
C) foreign purchases effect would move the economy to point A.
D) foreign purchases effect would move the economy to point C.
Type: A Topic: 1 Level: Moderate E: 189 MA: 189
27. A decrease in interest rates caused by a change in the price level would cause a(n):
A) decrease in aggregate demand.
B) increase in aggregate demand.
C) decrease in the quantity of real domestic output demanded.
D) increase in the quantity of real domestic output demanded.
Type: A Topic: 1 Level: Easy E: 190 MA: 190
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