25 Feb Question 2: Manufacturing Statement and Income Sta
Question 2: Manufacturing Statement and Income Statement (20 marks in total)Lake Ltd.’s accounting department provided following financial information:Depreciation Expense Factory Equipment$ 90,000Direct Labour$ 1,284,000Raw Material Inventory (1st July, 2016)$ 183,000Raw Material Inventory (30th June, 2017)$ 186,000Factory Rent$ 152,820Finished Goods (1st July, 2016)$ 264,000Finished Goods (30th June, 2017)$ 345,000Indirect Labour$ 75,000Indirect Materials$ 52,500Sales Revenue$ 6,751,500Administration Expenses$ 600,000Selling & Distribution Expenses$ 1,200,000Purchase of Raw Material$ 1,200,360Freight In$ 90,000Work in Process (1st July, 2016)$ 60,600Work in Process (30th June, 2017)$ 57,330Required:prepare a statement of Cost of Goods Manufactured and an Income Statement for Lake Ltd. for the year ended 30th June 2017. You can prepare the statements in an Excel spreadsheet then paste into Word.Question 3: Job order costing (20 marks in total)The Port Furniture Company manufactures tables. In March 2017, the two production departments had budgeted allocation bases of 4,000 machine-hours in Department A and 8,000 direct manufacturing labour-hours in Department B. The budgeted manufacturing overheads for the month were $57,500 and $62,500, respectively. For Job X, the actual costs incurred in the two departments were as follows:Financial Information for Job XDepartment ADepartment BDirect materials purchased on account$ 110,000.00$ 177,500.00Direct materials used$ 32,500.00$ 13,500.00Direct labour$ 52,500.00$ 53,500.00Indirect labour$ 11,000.00$ 9,000.00Indirect materials used$ 7,500.00$ 4,750.00Lease on equipment$ 16,250.00$ 3,750.00Manufacturing Utilities$ 1,000.00$ 1,250.00Required:3a. Determine the budgeted manufacturing overhead rate for each department.3b. Prepare necessary journal entries to summarise the March transactions for Department A.3c. Determine the total cost of Job X.3d. What are some of the major cost objects that managers often focus on in companies using job costing? Use the textbook or other references to support your answers.Question 4: Service department cost allocation (20 marks in total)Inns Battery Company has two service departments: Maintenance and Personnel. Maintenance Department costs are allocated on the basis of budgeted maintenance-hours. Personnel Department costs are allocated based on the number of employees. Data on budgeted maintenance-hours and number of employees are as follows:Support DepartmentsProduction DepartmentsMaintenance DepartmentPersonnel DepartmentABBudgeted costs$180,000$30,000$80,000$120,000Budgeted maintenance-hoursn/a240720240Number of employees20n/a60120Required:4a. Using the direct method, determine the amount of support department costs to be allocated to Production Department A.4b. Using the step-down method, determine the amount of Maintenance Department costs to be allocated to Production Department A, if the service department with the highest percentage of interdepartmental support service is allocated first.4c. Using the reciprocal method, determine the amount of maintenance department costs to be allocated to Production Department A (round up to nearest dollar).4d. List and explain two possible reasons why a manager might prefer that budgeted rather than actual cost-allocation rates be used when cost is being allocated to his/her department from another department. Use the textbook and/or other relevant resources to support your answer.Question 5: Activity Based Costing (20 marks in total)Come-On-In company produces two types of entry doors: Standard and Deluxe. The assignment basis for manufacturing overheads has been direct labour hours. For 2016, the company complied the following data for the two products:StandardDeluxeSales units400,000 Doors50,000 DoorsSales price per unit$ 475$ 690Direct material cost per unit$ 90$ 120Direct labour cost per unit$ 40$ 60Manufacturing overhead cost per unit$ 120$ 80During 2016, the company purchased a state-of-art robotics system to allow for more decorative door products in the deluxe product line. The CFO suggested that an ABC analysis could be valuable to help evaluate a product mix and promotion strategy for the next sales campaign. The information gathered is as follows:ActivityCost DriverStandardDeluxeTotalCostSetupsNumber of setups100 400500$ 2,900,000Machine-relatedNumber of machine hours 300,000 300,000 600,000$ 44,100,000PackingNumber of shipments 200,000 50,000 250,000$ 5,000,000Required:5a. Using the current cost system, determine the total cost of manufacturing one unit of each product and the profit per unit for each product.5b. Under the current cost system, estimated manufacturing overhead per unit are less for the deluxe door ($80) than the standard door ($120). What is a likely explanation for this?5c. Using the activity-based costing data, compute the cost driver rate for each overhead activity.5d. Compute the revised manufacturing overhead cost per unit for each type of product.5e. Is the deluxe door as profitable as the original data estimated using previous cost system? Why or why not? Explain.
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