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Question: 2. Suppose the following data describe a nation’s population Year 200 million 120 million Year 2 …

Question: 2. Suppose the following data describe a nation’s population Year 200 million 120 million Year 2 …


2. Suppose the following data describe a nation’s population Year 200 million 120 million Year 2 203 million 125 million 6 percent Population Labor Force Unemployment rate 6 percent a. How many people are unemployed in each year? b. How many people are employed in each year? c. Compute the employment rate (i.c, number employed’population) each year d. How can the employment rate rise when the unemployment rate is constant? Chapter 9 Suppose you’lI have an annual nominal income of $40,000 for each of the next 3 years, and the inflation rate is 3 percent per year a. Find the real value of your $40,000 salary for each of the next 3 years b. Suppose you have a COLA (Cost of Living Adjustment) of S percent per year in your contract, which raises your $40,000 salary by 5 percent for each of the next 3 years.Given the 5 percent inflation rate for each of those 3 years, what is the real value of your salary for each ycar? 2. Compute the price index for each year. Use the first year as the base year. What was the inflation rate between the two years. icm Coffee Tuition Pizza VCR rental Vacation Quantity 20 pounds I year 100 pizzas 75 days 2 weeks Unit Price-Last Year $3.00 4,000.00 8.00 15.00 30000 $4.00 7,000.00 10,00 10.00 500.00 4.00.00Unit Price-This 3. Suppose you have $500 in savings when the price level index is at 100. a if inflation pushes the price level up by 20 percent, what will be the real value of your savings? b. What would happen to the real value of your savings if the price level instead deelined by 10 percent Chapter 11 1. What factors might cause consumers to spend more of their income on goods and services thereby shifting the AD curve rightward? 2. Assume that the diagram that follows depicts aggregate supply and demand conditions in an economy. Full employment occurs when S6 trillion of real output is produced a. What is the equilibrium rate of output?
b. How far short of full employment is the equilibrium rate of outpat? c Illustrate a shift of aggregate demand that would change the equilibrium rate of output to 56 trillion. Label the new curve AD d. What is the price level at the new equilibrium? e Illustrate a shift of aggregate supply (ASi) that woald, when combined with AD, move equilibrium output to S6 trillion. t What is the price level at this new equilibrium? Chapter 12 Draw a graph to illustrate the desired aggregate expenditures of an economy whose participants have the following spending plans: 1. C=$10 + 0.SY İ-S20 G-S30 X-M-SIO (a) What is the value of equilibrium output? (b) How much are consumers saving at equilibrium? (d) Assuming that the fall-employment level of output is $300, what kind at how large is it? Identify the gap on the graph. (e) How much are consumers saving at full employmeet (O How much (nonconsumer) spending is being injected? 2.On the following graph illustrate the impact of a sadden decline reduces autonomous consumption by $50 billion. Assume in consu -0.8 l outpat? (Don’t forget the multiplier.) (a) What is the new equilbrium level of real outpat? (Das’t f (b) How large is the real GDP gap?
VTEM (c) What has happened to average prices? 500 600 700 . The following graph depicts a macro equilibrium. Answer the questions based on the information in the graph (a) What is the equilibrium rate of GDP? (b) If full-employment real GDP is S1200, what problems does this economy have? (c) How large is the real GDP gap? (d) If the multiplier were equal to 4, how mach additional investment would be needed te increase aggregate demand by the amount of the initial GDP gap? (e) Illustrate the changes in autonomous investment and induced cons (0 What happens to prices when aggregate demand increases by the amount of the initial (2) Is full employment restored by the AD shift? consumption that occur in GDP gap?
Chapter 13 1. Why might rising prices stimulate short-run prodactios but have no effect on long-run production? Chapter 17 Suppose the consumption function is C- $400 billion +08y and the government wants to stimulate the economy. By h at current prices increase with each of the followng optons ch will how much will aggregate demand (a) A S50 billion increase in goverament parchases (b) A S50 billion increase in income transfers
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