Question ____ 58. Enos and Amir are both currently 30 years old. Enos’ biologic

____ 58. Enos and Amir are both currently 30 years old. Enos’ biological mother has schizophrenia, but neither of his adoptive parents have the disorder. In contrast, neither of Amir’s biological parents have schizophrenia, however his adoptive mother has schizophrenia. Based on research that has investigated the role of genetic vulnerability in schizophrenic disorders, you should predict that
a. Enos is unlikely to develop schizophrenia, but Amir has an increased risk of developing schizophrenia
b. Amir is unlikely to develop schizophrenia, but Enos has an increased risk of developing schizophrenia
c. Enos and Amir are both at high risk for developing schizophrenia
d. neither Enos nor Amir is likely to develop schizophrenia

____ 59. Research with CT scans and MRI scans suggests that there is an association between chronic schizophrenic disturbance and
a. shrunken brain ventricles
b. atrophied cells in the corpus callosum
c. enlarged brain ventricles
d. enlarged temporal lobes

____ 60. What do the histrionic, narcissistic, borderline, and antisocial personality disorders have in common?
a. mistrustfulness and the inability to connect emotionally with others
b. maladaptive efforts to control anxiety and fear
c. high levels of communication deviance
d. highly impulsive behavior and a flair for overdramatizing events

____ 61. Which of the following statements is MOST accurate?
a. Although they may be superficially charming, antisocial personalities rarely experience genuine affection for anyone.
b. Antisocial personalities are, by definition, violent criminals.
c. Antisocial personalities act as they do out of terror of punishment or humiliation.
d. Antisocial personalities tend to have an excessively high tolerance for frustration.

____ 62. Jeffrey Dahmer was judged to be legally sane, even though he admitted to butchering, cannibalizing, and then having sex with the dead bodies of over a dozen young men. The judgment of legal sanity meant that
a. his actions failed to meet the criteria of cultural deviance
b. he was able to appreciate the fact that his actions were legally or morally wrong at the time of the crime
c. he had recovered from his psychological disorder by the time the trial took place
d. his actions failed to meet the criteria of personal distress

____ 63. The prevalence estimates of both schizophrenia and bipolar disorders are roughly comparable across diverse cultures. This finding lends support to
a. the relativistic view of psychological disorders
b. the stress-vulnerability model of psychological disorders
c. the idiosyncratic view of psychological disorders
d. the pancultural view of psychological disorders

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