Question Chapter 22 Problems 1-5,11 1. Use the following to calculate profit at each quantity of output.

Chapter 22

Problems 1-5,11

1. Use the following to calculate profit at each quantity of output.

(Total) Output (Q) Price (P) Total Revenue (TR) Total Cost (TC)

0 $1,900 $ 0 $1,000

1 $1,700 $ 1,700 $2,000

2 $1,650 $ 3,300 $2,800

3 $1,600 $ 4,800 $3,500

4 $1,550 $ 6,200 $4,000

5 $1,500 $ 7,500 $4,500

6 $1,450 $ 8,700 $5,200

7 $1,400 $ 9,800 $6,000

8 $1,350 $10,800 $7,000

9 $1,300 $11,700 $9,000

2. Use the table in exercise 1 to calculate marginal revenue and marginal cost.

3. Use the information in exercises 1 and 2 to graphically show maximum profit. Label the profit maximizing quantity and price, total cost, total revenue, and profit.

4. Can accounting profit be positive and economic profit negative? Can accounting profit be negative and economic profit positive? Explain.

5. Use the following information to calculate accounting profit and economic profit.

Sales $100

Employee expenses $40

Inventory expenses $20

Value of owner’s labor in any other enterprise $40

General Barclays Bank Microsoft

Motors

Sales $50,091 $5,730 $2,750

Wages and

salaries $29,052 $3,932 $ 400

Cost of capital $12,100 $ 750 $ 35

Interest on debt $ 7,585 $ 275 $ 5

Cost of materials $ 6,500 $ 556 $1,650

11. Use the information in the table to calculate total revenue, marginal revenue, and marginal cost.Indicate the profit-maximizing level of output. If the price was $3 and fixed costs were $5, what would

variable costs be? At what level of output would the firm produce?

Chapter 23.

Problems 1,14

1. Cost figures for a hypothetical firm are given in the following table. Use them for the exercises below. The firm is selling in a perfectly competitive market.

OutputFixed Cost AFC Variable Cost AVC Total CostATC MC

1 $50 $ 30

2 $50 $ 50

3 $50 $ 80

4 $50 $120

5 $50 $170

a. Fill in the blank columns.

b. What is the minimum price needed by the firm to break even?

c. What is the shutdown price?

d. At a price of $40, what output level would the firm produce? What would its profits be?

14. Use the following data for the exercises below.

Quantity Quantity

Price Supplied Demanded

$20 30 0

$18 25 5

$16 20 10

$14 15 15

$12 10 20

$10 5 25

$ 8 0 30

a. What is the equilibrium price and quantity?

b. Draw the demand and supply curves. If this represents perfect competition, are thecurves individual-firm or market curves? How is the quantity supplied derived

c. Show the consumer surplus. Show the producer surplus.

d. Suppose that a price ceiling of $12 was imposed. How would this change the consumer and producer surplus? Suppose a price floor of $16 was imposed. How would this change the consumer and producer surplus?

Chapter 24.

6,8

6. In the following figure, if the monopoly firm faces ATC1 , which rectangle measures total profit? If the monopoly firm faces ATC2 , what is total profit? What information would you need in order to know whether the monopoly firm will shut down or continue

producing in the short run? In the long run?

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