02 Jun Question Economics 304L SAMPLE MIDTERM EXAM #2
Question
Economics 304L SAMPLE MIDTERM EXAM #2
Instructions: Answer the problems in the space provided. Show your work to receive credit! You may use a
calculator and a one-page formula sheet. This sample exam has more questions than your exam will have.
Multiple choice (2 points each)
1. Consider the effect of a rise in the real interest rate on the quantity of private saving. The sub stitution
effect of a rise in the real interest rate _____ private saving and _____ consumption.
a. increases; increases c. decreases; increases
b. increases; decreases d. decreases; decreases
1.’ Consider the effect of a rise in the real interest rate on the quantity of private saving. The income
effect _____ the private saving of “lending” households, and _____ the private saving of “borrowing”
households.
a. increases; increases c. decreases; increases
b. increases; decreases d. decreases; decreases
2. If disposable income falls temporarily, consumption _____ and private saving _____.
a. falls; falls c. rises; falls
b. fall; rises d. rises; rises
2′. If disposable income increases temporarily, consumption increases _____ t han if the increase in
disposable income were permanent, and private saving increases _____.
a. more; less c. less; more
b. more; more d. less; less
In the next four questions, assume Ricardian Equivalence holds. Also assume the economy is closed.
3. The government cuts current taxes (without changing government spending now, or government
spending planned for the future). As a result, national saving _____ and the real interest rate _____.
a. increases; falls c. does not change; does not change
b. decreases; rises d. decreases; falls
4. Government purchases increases temporarily, due to a war. To avoid increasing the government
budget deficit, taxes are increased by enough to cover the increase in government purchases. As a
result, national saving _____ and the real interest rate _____.
a. increases; falls c. does not change; does not change
b. decreases; rises d. decreases; falls
4.’ Government purchases increases temporarily, due to a war. The increase in government spending is
bond-financed (the government borrows in financial markets by selling government bonds). As a
result, national saving _____ and the real interest rate _____.
a. increases; falls c. does not change; does not change
b. decreases; rises d. decreases; falls
2
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