Question Part 3 of 7 Know Ethics Question 1  1. Rights-based ethical theories:

Part 3 of 7 Know Ethics

Question 1
1. Rights-based ethical theories:

Are generally classified as modern versions of Utilitarianism

Determine the moral worth of an action regardless of their consequences

Are largely consequentialist in nature

Classify corporate social responsibility among the positive rights that must be enforced by government.
0.5 points
Question 2
2. One advantage of the Utilitarian ethical principle is that:

It is very egalitarian as all people and groups affected are counted.

It has a broad stakeholder component that is similar to modern business constituent group analysis.

It conforms to the way most people think about acting by focusing on the consequences of an action.

All are advantages.
0.5 points
Question 3
3. Which of the following is not accurate?

One benefit to being a sincere ethical emotist is that one is morally infallible.

One convenience to being an ethical emotist is that one can change one’s mind about a moral issue simply by expressing a different feeling about an action.

Morality is a societal-based phenomena according to the doctrine of ethical relativism.

Cultural relativism is a prescriptive ethical theory that sets forth moral norms.
0.5 points
Question 4
4. Which of the following is NOT part of the beliefs of Kantian ethics?

All like cases should be treated alike.

Treating others as you want to be treated.

Choosing a course of action that produces the greatest good for society.

Abiding by the rules applied to others in making decisions.
0.5 points
Question 5
5. Which statement is FALSE about the ancient Greek philosophers?

A. Plato’s conception of a Just State is an organizational ideal that evidences a distrust of democracy.

B. Aristotle’s Doctrine of the Mean advises one to be virtuous by selecting the virtuous “mean” between two vice extremes of deficiency and excess.

C. Aristotle’s Ethics of Virtue puts primary emphasis on developing and cultivating good moral traits of character.

D. The Sophists believed that justice, ethics, and morality were universal, objective, permanent, and unchanging norms and standards.
0.5 points
Question 6
6. Which is false about the Sophists of ancient Greece?

They were teachers for-hire, philosophers, and probably the first known business consultants.

They were relativists who did not believe that there was any universal, objective, intrinsic truth to anything.

They believed that ethics had instrumental value and thus should be taught and learned.

None; all are true.
0.5 points
Question 7
7. A major criticism that Kant would make of Utilitarianism is that:

a. It is an egalitarian doctrine that registers the pleasure and pain of everyone affected by an action.

b. It counts the pleasure and pain of animals since they feel pleasure and pain.

c. It is an immoral ethical doctrine because it can morally legitimize the suffering of a minority in an effort to achieve the greater good for society as a whole.

d. It is difficult to get an accurate definition of “society” so as to determine societal moral norms.
0.5 points
Question 8
8. President Abraham Lincoln very succinctly explained his rationale for his condemnation of and opposition to slavery, to wit: “As I would not be a slave, so I shall not be a master.” Lincoln’s reasoning best exemplifies what ethical theory?

a. Legal Positivism of Thomas Hobbs

b. Ethical Relativism of the Sophists

c. The Categorical Imperative of Immanuel Kant

d. Utilitarianism of Bentham and Mills.
0.5 points
Question 9
9. The Golden Rule, “Do onto others as you would want them to do unto you,” is most directly reflected by what ethical theory?

Ethical relativism

Utilitarianism

Aristotle’s Doctrine of the Mean

Kantian ethics
0.5 points
Question 10
10. Machiavellian “ethics” is basically premised on the views of:

The Roman Catholic Church

Socrates

The Sophists

The Italian parliament.
0.5 points
Part 4 of 7 Apply Ethics
Question 1
1. Corporate ethics codes and ethics departments today are:

Usually required for all corporations by Congressional legislation in the United States.

In the long-term ethical egoistic interest of the corporation.

Indications to the corporation’s stakeholders that it is committed to moral behavior.

B and C.
0.5 points
Question 2
2. A key aspect of business leadership today is:

Creating and communicating a vision.

Securing acceptance of the vision and inspiring followers to realize the vision.

Convincing followers and stakeholders that the vision is an inherently moral one.

All of the above.
0.5 points
Question 3
3. Which of the following is the most correct statement?

A true code of ethics will have a general constituency or stakeholder obligation section, but need not have a moral practices or rules section.

To be effective, a code of ethics must contain an adherence statement in which not only the employees but also the company itself agrees to be bound by the code.

A company’s ethics workshop or training must always be conducted by an attorney since all moral questions are legal issues too.

An employee may be morally required to engage in “whistleblowing” but only if the employee is protected by a federal or state whistleblower protection statute.
0.5 points
Question 4
4. Which of the following statements is incorrect?

A theory that says that morality and ethics should be based on law is called Legal Positivism.

When a person looks to an outside source for moral rules or commands, he or she might be characterized as an ethical emotist.

An ethical theory that maintains that people must choose the action of follow the rule that provides the greatest good to society is called Utilitarianism.

An ethical theory that says that people owe moral duties that are based on universal rules is called Kantian ethics.
0.5 points
Question 5
5. Mandatory, random, observed drug testing by an employer ethically could be deemed:

A. Moral pursuant to Ethical Egoism for the employer if it conducts the testing in a careful and proper manner and as a result reduces accidents, lost time at work, and health care costs.

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