09 Jun Question PHI115 ETHICS Week 2 Quiz
Question
PHI115 ETHICS
Week 2 Quiz
Question 1
True/False: Cultural relativists believe that there are no standards of right and wrong.
Answers:
TRUE
FALSE
Question 2
Why does Rachels say that not every moral rule can vary from society to society?
Answers:
Some rules are necessary for society to exist.
Human beings share a common creator.
Certain values are innate.
Human beings have all evolved from a common ancestral line
Question 3
Suppose Sue argues in the following way: “82% of the U.S. population is in favor of the death penalty. Therefore, the death penalty is morally permissible.” What mistake is Sue making?
Answers:
The “I think it therefore it’s right” mistake.
He is saying that lots of people think it, therefore it’s right.
He is appealing to a moral authority.
He is using cultural relativism to support his position.
Question 4
What is a value that all cultures share, according to Rachels?
Answers:
All cultures value personal freedom.
All cultures value fairness.
All cultures value self-defense.
All cultures value truth-telling.
Question 5
Suppose Jim argues in the following way: “Lying is wrong. We were all raised to dislike lying and it’s just socially accepted that lying is wrong.” What mistake is Jim making?
Answers:
The “I think it therefore it’s right” mistake.
He is saying that lots of people think it, therefore it’s right.
He is appealing to a moral authority.
He is using cultural relativism to support his position.
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