04 Jun Question Question 1 1. The data file Loanapp.dta contains in
Question
Question 1
1. The data file Loanapp.dta contains information from mortgage applications made in the Boston area in 1990, and a follow up survey of the banks and other lending institutions that received these mortgage applications. These data were originally used in a famous study by researchers at the Boston Federal Reserve Bank. This dataset is a subset of that original data. The binary variable to be explained is approve, which is equal to 1 if a mortgage loan to an individual is approved. The key explanatory variable is white, a dummy variable equal to one if the applicant was white. The other applicants in the dataset are black and Hispanic.
To test for discrimination in the mortgage loan market, a linear probability model can be used: approve=?0+?1 white + other factors.
If there is discrimination against minorities, and the appropriate factors have been controlled for, we expect ?1 to be Term 1 .
5 points
Question 2
1. Regress approve on white. Interpret the results: the probability of getting your loan approved is Blank 1 percent (round your answer to 1 decimal point) Blank 2 (higher/lower) if you are a white person rather than an African-American person or an Hispanic person.
10 points
Question 3
1. To avoid omitted variable bias, you want to keep constant financial variables such as housing expense-to-income ratio (hrat), and loan-to-ratio (loanprc), and other applicant characteristics such as gender (male) and marital status (married). Thus, as controls add the following 14 variables: hrat, obrat, loanprc, unem, male, married, dep, sch, cosign, chist, pubrec, mortlat1, mortlat2, vr. (Note: the meaning of most of the variables can be made clear if you look at their labels in the window Variables in Stata). Relative to the single regression model, the coefficient on white on this multiple regression model goes Blank 1 (up/down). Is there evidence of discrimination against minorities? Blank 2 (Yes/No)
10 points
Question 4
1. Graph the predicted probabilities of loan approval with loanprc in the x-axis, for whites and nonwhites. You should have two separate lines, one for whites and another for non-whites, with loanprc in the horizontal axis and predicted probabilities in the vertical axis. Use intervals of 0.2 for loanprc. In order to achieve that you have first to enter a margins command, specifying the values at which you want the predicted probality to be evaluated at. Keep all the dummy variables at 1 and the rest of the
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