24 Aug Question:1 Auditing is the process of evaluating the obje
Question:1
Auditing is the process of evaluating the objects to determine if they meet the security standards. Object can be anything it can be the user, process, organization, and a thing. The collection of this information over a period of time is compared against the standard information to determine if the system has breached the security standards or not.
In Computer environment, security audit is referred to comparing the configuration and performance information over the standard or baseline security policy to ensure that the computer complies with the security policies. In general, baseline is nothing but the collection of configuration settings. Security baseline is referred to as the collection of security settings. The configuration and performance information are collected through the log files. Security audit is very important as it makes the system comply with the security standards, reduce data breaches, reduce the risk of unauthorized access and any unnecessary changes to the system. It also helps to rollback the system from unnecessary changes.
The common windows security process includes the following activities:
· Collecting information
· Creating baselines
· Identifying configuration changes
· Analyze changes
· Verify compliance with security policy
Microsoft provides Microsoft Security Compliance Toolkit to obtain security configuration baselines for windows. The main system activities useful for logging are logon and logoff events, Active Directory changes, Registry changes, server access and logins, account management and policy changes. These events can be used by the system administrator to determine if the environment or OS is reaching the baseline. Once a baseline is breached, it is important that we know the root cause behind the breach and document the precautions. Rollback is performed.
References:
· Solomon, M. G. (2014). Security Strategies in Windows Platforms and Applications ; Second Edition. Jones and Bartlett Learning.
· DulceMontemayor. (n.d.). Windows security baselines. Retrieved
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