Question1. During the early decades of psychology’s exi

1. During the early decades of psychology’s existence as a formal discipline, three

schools of psychological thought become popular. The school of _______ soon

faded from psychology.

a. Psychoanalysis

b. Behaviorism

c. Structuralism

d. Functionalism

2. An individual gets sudden, paralyzing attacks of anxiety and also fear going out in

public away from his or her house. Which anxiety disorder does this describe?

a. Generalized anxiety disorder

b. Phobic disorder

c. Obsessive- compulsive disorder

d. Panic disorder and agoraphobia

3. Which of the following is likely to be found in cognitive therapy?

a. Searching for negative illogical thinking

b. Dream interpretation

c. Free association

d. An emphasis on childhood conflicts

4. What is the median of the following data: 1, 3, 4, 5, 5, 6, 8, 9?

a. 5.5

b. 4.5

c. 5

d. 6.5

5. In carrying out the “fight or flight” response, the role of supervisor is assigned to

the :

a. Adrenal gland

b. Pituitary gland

c. Hypothalamus

d. Parasympathetic nervous system Laurier SOS: Students Offering Support

6. A person’s current weight and height could be said to exemplify his or her:

a. Genotype

b. Phenotype

c. Both of the above

d. None of the above

7. An operation definition:

a. Tells what is expected to result from manipulation of a variable

b. Tells how something is to be observed and measured

c. Tells the meaning of a term in lay language

d. Tells the meaning of a term in scientific language

8. A researcher is interested in whether there is a relationship between musical

ability and mathematical ability. The type of design best studied to this task

would be a(n):

a. Correlational study

b. Survey

c. Case study

d. Naturalistic observation

9. The oedipal complex occurs during the”

a. Oral stage

b. Anal stage

c. Phallic stage

d. Genital stage

10. Psychoactive drugs exert their effect on the brain by:

a. Decreasing blood supply to the brain

b. Altering neurotransmitter activity

c. Breaking down essential brain amino acids

d. Penetrating the nucleus of the neurons

11. Which of the following are disorders that occur in all cultures?

a. Generalized anxiety disorder and panic disorder

b. Hypochondriasis, somatization, conversion disorder

c. Schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, depression

d. Bulimia and anorexia nervosa Laurier SOS: Students Offering Support

12. Which of the following therapies would be most likely to see the symptom as the

problem?

a. Psychoanalysis

b. Client- centred therapy

c. Cognitive therapy

d. Behavior therapy

13. A researcher was interested in whether extraversion is related to drug use. He

administered a measure of extraversion; along with a questionnaire regarding

drug use, to 200 respondents, then looked at the relationship between the scores

on the two measures. This is an example of _______ research.

a. Post hoc

b. Correlational

c. Experimental

d. None of the above

14. Being careful not to make the conjunction fallacy, indicate which of the following

is most probable:

a. Ralph is an alcoholic; Ralph wins a major world tennis tournament

b. Ralph is an alcoholic; Ralph enters a treatment program; Ralph wins a major

world tennis tournament

c. Ralph is an alcoholic; Ralph enters a treatment program; Ralph has been sober for

year; Ralph wins a major world tennis tournament

d. Ralph is an alcoholic; Ralph enters a treatment program; Ralph has been sober for

year; Ralph practices tennis 50 hours a week; Ralph wins a major world tennis

tournament

15. Which one of the following has the strongest correlation?

a. -0.09

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