QuestionQuestion 1Which of the following are included in Ernest Becker’s “four strands of emphasis” in terror management theory?

Question 1

Which of the following are included in Ernest Becker’s “four strands of emphasis” in terror management theory?

1. The world is a terrifying place.

2. There is always an underlying good versus evil struggle, and good ultimately prevails.

3. Because the terror of death is so overwhelming, we conspire to keep it unconscious.

4. The basic motivation for human behavior is the need to control our basic anxiety, to deny the terror of death.

Answer 1 and 2

2 and 4

1, 2 and 3

1, 3 and 4

.2 points

Question 2

All of the following are musical expressions associated with death EXCEPT:

Answer lament

keening

dirge

hautsang

.2 points

Question 3

Epidemiologic transition is BEST defined as the

Answer shift in disease patterns characterized by a redistribution of deaths from the young to the old.

contribution of Americans’ highly mobile life styles to making death less immediate and intimate.

change in cultural attitudes toward death as a significant determinant of how we live our lives.

trend toward more rapid and sudden death from epidemics.

.2 points

Question 4

Suse Lowenstein’s work Dark Elegy functions as a reminder thatAnswer death is a dark figure.

life is fragile and survivors have to live with the loss.

classical and Christian symbols of death can be combined.

black is the color lining a casket.

.2 points

Question 5

Which of the following is NOT an example of Holocaust literature?

Answer Warsaw Diary by Chaim Kaplan

Diary of a Young Girl by Anne Frank

Walking Skeleton by Richard Shaw

Night by Elie Wiesel

.2 points

Question 6

In traditional Hawaiian culture, mele kanikau may have been carefully composed or spontaneous and usedAnswer at the signing of the will.

while sprinkling ashes in the Pacific.

during the funeral procession.

at the moment of death.

.2 points

Question 7

According to George Gerbner, the “mean world” syndrome describes depictions of death in the mass media as embedded in a structure of violence that conveys

Answer security and trust in the world.

an enhanced vitality and joy in life.

numbness and dismissal of death.

a heightened sense of danger.

.2 points

Question 8

In literature, the meaning of death is often explored as it relates to the individual as well as

Answer the author.

technology.

society.

the sixth sense.

.2 points

Question 9

Substitutions of vague words or phrases for ones considered harsh are

Answer euphemisms.

death porn.

the indicative voice.

linguistic deliberations.

.2 points

Question 10

In looking toward the future, Hannelore Wass observes that the study of death and dying will

Answer

die out as people will be less interested in such obscure subjects.

become a pop culture phenomenon focused on the “hereafter.”

be in the hands of the faith community.

help individuals and societies transcend self interest in favor of concerns for others.

.2 points

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