12 Jun The brain’s ability to change in response to experience
Question
Part 1
Write your answers in the space adjacent to each description. Each question is worth 2 points.
1. The brain’s ability to change in response to experience is called _____.
2. The microscopic space between neurons is called _____.
3. If a person is having great difficulty speaking or writing after suffering a stroke even though they know what they want to say, we can assume that which part of the brain was damaged?
4. Brain chemicals that are released into the space between neurons and alter their activity are called _____.
5. True or false: You are born with all the brain cells you will ever have.
6. Patterns of electrical activity near the surface of the brain can be detected using what noninvasive technique?
7. A deficiency in the neurotransmitter serotonin can lead to what effect?
8. What emotion is strongly related to stimulation of the amygdala?
9. The broken mirrors hypothesis suggests an explanation for what disorder?
10. The band of fibers connecting the left and right hemispheres of the brain is called _____.
11. True or false: There are many physical differences between male and female brains.
12. A type of brain surgery that is sometimes performed to control severe epilepsy is called _____.
13. Which gland is often called the master gland?
14. Which gland releases melatonin in response to variations in light?
15. What are some risks associated with using steroids to improve athletic performance?
16. If a person has an underactive thyroid gland, what symptoms might they experience?
17. Steroids used to enhance athletic performance are usually synthetic versions of what hormone?
18. According to the chapter, elevated hormone levels during adolescence have what physiological effects?
19. What hormone speeds the growth and development of the body during childhood?
20. Oversecretion of what hormone early in life can result in premature puberty?
Part 2
Respond to the following in 90- to -175-words.
1. Ferdinand refuses to wear a helmet when he rides his motorcycle, claiming that helmets are for sissies. Ferdinand is unaware that even minor injury to the prefrontal cortex can have a major impact on the ability to function. Explain the possible effects of damage to this part of the brain.
2. Lucinda steps outside to pick flowers in her garden when a loud buzzing alerts her to a huge swarm of angry hornets heading her way. The sympathetic branch of her nervous system immediately kicks in, and in cooperation with the response from her adrenal glands, she is able to flee to safety. Which hormone would be released into her bloodstream in response to her fear, and what specific effects would it have on her body?
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