21 May WHAT IS THE NATURE OF THE PROBLEM, AND HOW MIGHT TECHNOLOGY BE USED TO CREATE A SOLUTION?
2.4.2 State of the Art (SOTA) Report
Each student will prepare and submit an individual state-of-the-art (SOTA) report as
described below.
Purpose of the SOTA Report
The purpose of the SOTA research is to gather the necessary background
information to tackle your project effectively. Engineering design is not a purely
creative exercise, but is built on what has been done before. When beginning a
design project, it is important to gather information and conduct research to find
answers to questions like:
? What is the nature of the problem, and how might technology be used to
create a solution?
? Has anybody solved this problem before? If so, how did they do it? How well
did it work? Can we improve on their solution?
? Has anybody solved a similar problem in a completely different domain?
Maybe the solution can be found in nature. The idea for Velcro came from the
way burrs stick to a dog’s fur.
? Are there some new or emerging technologies that can be applied to the
problem? Maybe these technologies make some old ideas feasible, or some
old problems solvable. Sometimes emerging technologies are solutions
looking for problems. The Goretex company developed a way to coat wire
with Teflon. The application they had in mind didn’t work out, but they
discovered that these wires made excellent guitar strings.
? What are the key analytical and/or experimental methods and techniques you
will need to successfully solve the problem?
Specific Requirements
The topic of your SOTA report should relate to what your team is doing for Design
Project III. The SOTA reports should be used to help identify the needs of a target
community, the potential avenues for meeting those needs, and the current state of
practice in this area. Each group member should work independently on their SOTA
report, ideally on a topic different from (but related to) the other group members.
Your SOTA report shall be prepared using a font size of 11 points and 1.5 lines
spacing and must be less than 2000 words plus figures. You must include a
reference list in APA style. This list should contain at least 10 references to scholarly,
reliable sources such as journal articles, books, trade publications, standards,
patents, and government websites. In your reference list, also include any other
sources you consult (for example, supplier websites, news media). The report must
contain the following:
1. Search Log and References
Search Log: Keep track of the process you follow to find information for your
SOTA report. Show evidence of brainstorming for keywords (diagram or list).
You are expected to search in the library catalogue and article databases (such
as Compendex and Scopus), and you may also use online search engines (such
as Google or Google Scholar).
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