11 May WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS NOT ONE OF THE REASONS WHY RESEARCH METHODS MATTER SO MUCH TO PSYCHOLOGISTS?
A
scientific theory could be thought of as:
A) an established truth.
B) an organized system of assumptions.
C) a measure of strength between two
variables.
D) a personal opinion.
9) Which
of the following statements is true?
A) Hypotheses are derived from theories,
which, in turn, lead to testable predictions.
B) Testable predictions derive from
theories based on a set of hypotheses.
C) Predictions are derived from
theories, which lead to a set of hypotheses.
D) Theories derive from hypotheses based
on a set of predictions.
10) A
statement that attempts to predict or to account for a set of phenomena is
called a/an:
A) hypothesis.
B) theory.
C) operational definition.
D) double-blind study.
Test Questions1) When
psychologists learned that hopeful parents of autistic children were being
drawn to a program of “facilitated communication,” they: A) conducted a survey of all the
facilitators working with autistic children. B) argued that it was not ethical to
use this technique with children. C) conducted experiments involving
autistic children and their facilitators. D) carefully analyzed the testimonials
about the therapy before accepting it. 2) Research
methods are important for all of the following reasons EXCEPT that they: A) are the basic foundation for
psychology and other sciences. B) can help a person make a wiser
decision between alternatives. C) provide the means for false claims
to be verified. D) allow researchers to separate
reliable information from unfounded claims. 3) Which
of the following is NOT one of the reasons why research methods matter so much
to psychologists? A) These methods allow psychologists to
separate truth from unfounded belief. B) These methods allow psychologists to
gain respect from the “hard” sciences. C) These methods allow psychologists to
correct false ideas that might cause people harm. D) These methods allow psychologists to
sort out conflicting views. 4) When
the authors refer to psychologists as scientists, they mean that psychologists:
A) wear white coats when they conduct
animal research. B) rely upon sophisticated
brain-imaging machines. C) work with complicated computers and
laboratory equipment. D) base their work on scientific
attitudes and procedures. 5) An
organized system of assumptions and principles that purports to explain a
specified set of phenomena and their interrelationships is called a/an: A) theory. B) hypothesis. C) double-blind study. D) operational definition. 6) A
theory is: A) an organized system of assumptions
and principles that attempts to explain some phenomenon. B) an opinion or idea about the causes
of some phenomenon. C) a group of interrelated statements
about cause and effect. D) a hunch about the causes of related
phenomena. 7) Theory
is defined as: A) a statement that attempts to predict
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