30 Jun Wilmington University Week 5 Managerial Accounting Questio
Wilmington University Week 5 Managerial Accounting Questions
All interaction on Studypool is 100% anonymous. Username has been changed to protect this user’s privacy
Anonymous
label
Business Finance
timer
2 months ago
account_balance_wallet
$15
Question Description
There are 8 homework questions in the attached word document. enter responses in the tables on each questions.
Tags: Managerial accounting accounting efficiency variances Wilmington University standard cost system
week_5_homework.docx
Unformatted Attachment Preview
Question 1 Marvel Parts, Inc., manufactures auto accessories. One of the company’s products is a set of seat covers that can be adjusted to fit nearly any small car. The company has a standard cost system in use for all of its products. According to the standards that have been set for the seat covers, the factory should work 1,015 hours each month to produce 2,030 sets of covers. The standard costs associated with this level of production are: Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead (based on direct labor-hours) Per Set Total of Covers $59,276 $29.20 $ 8,120 4.00 $ 3,857 1.90 $35.10 During August, the factory worked only 700 direct labor-hours and produced 1,500 sets of covers. The following actual costs were recorded during the month: Direct materials (8,400 yards) Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Per Set Total of Covers $42,000 $28.00 $ 6,300 4.20 $ 3,150 2.10 $34.30 At standard, each set of covers should require 4.0 yards of material. All of the materials purchased during the month were used in production. Required: 1. Compute the materials price and quantity variances for August. 2. Compute the labor rate and efficiency variances for August. 3. Compute the variable overhead rate and efficiency variances for August. (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting “F” for favorable, “U” for unfavorable, and “None” for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Input all amounts as positive values.) 1. Materials price variance Materials quantity variance 2. Labor rate variance Labor efficiency variance 3. Variable overhead rate variance Variable overhead efficiency variance Question 2 Becton Labs, Inc., produces various chemical compounds for industrial use. One compound, called Fludex, is prepared using an elaborate distilling process. The company has developed standard costs for one unit of Fludex, as follows: Standard Quantity or Hours Direct materials 2.30 ounces Direct labor 0.60 hours Variable manufacturing overhead Total standard cost per unit 0.60 hours Standard Price or Rate per $17.00 ounce per $13.00 hour per $ 2.50 hour Standard Cost $ 39.10 7.80 1.50 $ 48.40 During November, the following activity was recorded related to the production of Fludex: a. Materials purchased, 11,500 ounces at a cost of $178,825. b. There was no beginning inventory of materials; however, at the end of the month, 3,150 ounces of material remained in ending inventory. c. The company employs 17 lab technicians to work on the production of Fludex. During November, they each worked an average of 160 hours at an average pay rate of $11.50 per hour. d. Variable manufacturing overhead is assigned to Fludex on the basis of direct labor-hours. Variable manufacturing overhead costs during November totaled $3,000. e. During November, the company produced 3,500 units of Fludex. Required: 1. For direct materials: a. Compute the price and quantity variances. b. The materials were purchased from a new supplier who is anxious to enter into a long-term purchase contract. Would you recommend that the company sign the contract? 2. For direct labor: a. Compute the rate and efficiency variances. b. In the past, the 17 technicians employed in the production of Fludex consisted of 4 senior technicians and 13 assistants. During November, the company experimented with fewer senior technicians and more assistants in order to reduce labor costs. Would you recommend that the new labor mix be continued? 3. Compute the variable overhead rate and efficiency variances. Requirement 1A For direct materials, compute the price and quantity variances. (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting “F” for favorable, “U” for unfavorable, and “None” for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Input all amounts as positive values.) Materials price variance Materials quantity variance Requirement 1b For direct materials, the materials were purchased from a new supplier who is anxious to enter into a long-term purchase contract. Would you recommend that the company sign the contract? Yes No Requirement 2a For direct labor, compute the rate and efficiency variances. (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting “F” for favorable, “U” for unfavorable, and “None” for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Input all amounts as positive values.) Labor rate variance Labor efficiency variance Requirement 2b In the past, the 17 technicians employed in the production of Fludex consisted of 4 senior technicians and 13 assistants. During November, the company experimented with fewer senior technicians and more assistants in order to reduce labor costs. Would you recommend that the new labor mix be continued? Yes No Requirement 3 Compute the variable overhead rate and efficiency variances. (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting “F” for favorable, “U” for unfavorable, and “None” for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Input all amounts as positive values.) Variable overhead rate variance Variable overhead efficiency variance Question 3 A family friend has asked your help in analyzing the operations of three anonymous companies operating in the same service sector industry. Supply the missing data in the table below: (Loss amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your percentage answers to nearest whole percent and other amounts to whole dollars.) Company A B C Sales Net operating income Average operating assets Return on investment (ROI) Minimum required rate of return: Percentage Dollar amount Residual income Question 4 % % % % % % Selected sales and operating data for three divisions of different structural engineering firms are given as follows: Sales Average operating assets Net operating income Minimum required rate of return Division A Division B Division C $12,640,000 $35,800,000 $20,640,000 $ 3,160,000 $ 7,160,000 $ 5,160,000 $ 606,720 $ 608,600 $ 577,920 10.00% 10.50% 11.20% Required: 1. Compute the return on investment (ROI) for each division using the formula stated in terms of margin and turnover. 2. Compute the residual income (loss) for each division. 3. Assume that each division is presented with an investment opportunity that would yield a 11% rate of return. a. If performance is being measured by ROI, which division or divisions will probably accept or reject the opportunity? b. If performance is being measured by residual income, which division or divisions will probably accept or reject the opportunity? Requirement 1 Compute the return on investment (ROI) for each division using the formula stated in terms of margin and turnover. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) Margin Turnover ROI Division A % % Division B % % Division C % % Requirement 2 Compute the residual income (loss) for each division. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Loss amounts should be indicated by a minus sign.) Division A Division B Division C Residual income (loss) Requirement 3a Assume that each division is presented with an investment opportunity that would yield a 11% rate of return. If performance is being measured by ROI, which division or divisions will probably accept or reject the opportunity? Division A Division B Division C Requirement 3b Assume that each division is presented with an investment opportunity that would yield a 11% rate of return. If performance is being measured by residual income, which division or divisions will probably accept or reject the opportunity? Division A Division B Division C Question 5 Financial data for Joel de Paris, Inc., for last year follow: Joel de Paris, Inc. Balance Sheet Beginning Balance Assets Cash Accounts receivable Inventory Plant and equipment, net Investment in Buisson, S.A. Land (undeveloped) Total assets Ending Balance $ 137,000 $ 129,000 333,000 472,000 579,000 474,000 791,000 805,000 390,000 426,000 253,000 248,000 $2,483,000 $2,554,000 Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity Accounts payable Long-term debt Stockholders’ equity Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $ 371,000 $ 337,000 1,046,000 1,046,000 1,066,000 1,171,000 $2,483,000 $2,554,000 Joel de Paris, Inc. Income Statement Sales Operating expenses Net operating income Interest and taxes: Interest expense $113,000 Tax expense 203,000 Net income $5,022,000 4,218,480 803,520 $ 316,000 487,520 The company paid dividends of $382,520 last year. The “Investment in Buisson, S.A.,” on the balance sheet represents an investment in the stock of another company. The company’s minimum required rate of return of 15%. Required: 1. Compute the company’s average operating assets for last year. 2. Compute the company’s margin, turnover, and return on investment (ROI) for last year. (Round “Margin”, “Turnover” and “ROI” to 2 decimal places.) 3. What was the company’s residual income last year? 1. Average operating assets 2. Margin % Turnover ROI 3. % Residual income Question 6 Delta Company produces a single product. The cost of producing and selling a single unit of this product at the company’s normal activity level of 96,000 units per year is: Direct materials $1.60 Direct labor $3.00 Variable manufacturing overhead $0.70 Fixed manufacturing overhead $3.55 Variable selling and administrative expenses$2.00 Fixed selling and administrative expenses $2.00 The normal selling price is $19.00 per unit. The company’s capacity is 123,600 units per year. An order has been received from a mail-order house for 2,300 units at a special price of $16.00 per unit. This order would not affect regular sales or the company’s total fixed costs. Required: 1. What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of accepting the special order? 2. As a separate matter from the special order, assume the company’s inventory includes 1,000 units of this product that were produced last year and that are inferior to the current model. The units must be sold through regular channels at reduced prices. The company does not expect the selling of these inferior units to have any effect on the sales of its current model. What unit cost is relevant for establishing a minimum selling price for these units? Requirement 1 What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of accepting the special order? Requirement 2 As a separate matter from the special order, assume the company’s inventory includes 1,000 units of this product that were produced last year and that are inferior to the current model. The units must be sold through regular channels at reduced prices. The company does not expect the selling of these inferior units to have any effect on the sales of its current model. What unit cost is relevant for establishing a minimum selling price for these units? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) Show less Relevant cost per unit Question 7 Futura Company purchases the 68,000 starters that it installs in its standard line of farm tractors from a supplier for the price of $10.20 per unit. Due to a reduction in output, the company now has idle capacity that could be used to produce the starters rather than buying them from an outside supplier. However, the company’s chief engineer is opposed to making the starters because the production cost per unit is $11.30 as shown below: Direct materials Direct labor Supervision Per Unit Total $ 4.00 3.00 2.00 $136,000 Depreciation 1.20 $ 81,600 Variable manufacturing overhead 0.70 Rent 0.40 $ 27,200 Total product cost $ 11.30 If Futura decides to make the starters, a supervisor would have to be hired (at a salary of $136,000) to oversee production. However, the company has sufficient idle tools and machinery such that no new equipment would have to be purchased. The rent charge above is based on space utilized in the plant. The total rent on the plant is $83,000 per period. Depreciation is due to obsolescence rather than wear and tear. Required: What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of making the 68,000 starters instead of buying them from an outside supplier? Question 8 Andretti Company has a single product called a Dak. The company normally produces and sells 89,000 Daks each year at a selling price of $60 per unit. The company’s unit costs at this level of activity are given below: Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead $ 9.50 10.00 3.50 Fixed manufacturing overhead 7.00 Variable selling expenses 2.70 Fixed selling expenses 4.00 Total cost per unit ($623,000 total) ($356,000 total) $36.70 A number of questions relating to the production and sale of Daks follow. Each question is independent. Required: 1-a. Assume that Andretti Company has sufficient capacity to produce 111,250 Daks each year without any increase in fixed manufacturing overhead costs. The company could increase its unit sales by 25% above the present 89,000 units each year if it were willing to increase the fixed selling expenses by $110,000. What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of investing an additional $110,000 in fixed selling expenses? 1-b. Would the additional investment be justified? 2. Assume again that Andretti Company has sufficient capacity to produce 111,250 Daks each year. A customer in a foreign market wants to purchase 22,250 Daks. If Andretti accepts this order it would have to pay import duties on the Daks of $3.70 per unit and an additional $17,800 for permits and licenses. The only selling costs that would be associated with the order would be $1.50 per unit shipping cost. What is the break-even price per unit on this order? 3. The company has 500 Daks on hand that have some irregularities and are therefore considered to be “seconds.” Due to the irregularities, it will be impossible to sell these units at the normal price through regular distribution channels. What is the unit cost figure that is relevant for setting a minimum selling price? 4. Due to a strike in its supplier’s plant, Andretti Company is unable to purchase more material for the production of Daks. The strike is expected to last for two months. Andretti Company has enough material on hand to operate at 25% of normal levels for the two-month period. As an alternative, Andretti could close its plant down entirely for the two months. If the plant were closed, fixed manufacturing overhead costs would continue at 40% of their normal level during the two-month period and the fixed selling expenses would be reduced by 20% during the two-month period. a. How much total contribution margin will Andretti forgo if it closes the plant for two months? b. How much total fixed cost will the company avoid if it closes the plant for two months? c. What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of closing the plant for the two-month period? d. Should Andretti close the plant for two months? 5. An outside manufacturer has offered to produce 89,000 Daks and ship them directly to Andretti’s customers. If Andretti Company accepts this offer, the facilities that it uses to produce Daks would be idle; however, fixed manufacturing overhead costs would be reduced by 30%. Because the outside manufacturer would pay for all shipping costs, the variable selling expenses would be only two-thirds of their present amount. What is Andretti’s avoidable cost per unit that it should compare to the price quoted by the outside manufacturer? Requirement 1a Assume that Andretti Company has sufficient capacity to produce 111,250 Daks each year without any increase in fixed manufacturing overhead costs. The company could increase its unit sales by 25% above the present 89,000 units each year if it were willing to increase the fixed selling expenses by $110,000. What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of investing an additional $110,000 in fixed selling expenses? Show less Requirement 1B Assume that Andretti Company has sufficient capacity to produce 111,250 Daks each year without any increase in fixed manufacturing overhead costs. The company could increase its unit sales by 25% above the present 89,000 units each year if it were willing to increase the fixed selling expenses by $110,000. Would the additional investment be justified? Yes No Requirement 2 Assume again that Andretti Company has sufficient capacity to produce 111,250 Daks each year. A customer in a foreign market wants to purchase 22,250 Daks. If Andretti accepts this order it would have to pay import duties on the Daks of $3.70 per unit and an additional $17,800 for permits and licenses. The only selling costs that would be associated with the order would be $1.50 per unit shipping cost. What is the break-even price per unit on this order? (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) Break-even price per unit Requirement 3 The company has 500 Daks on hand that have some irregularities and are therefore considered to be “seconds.” Due to the irregularities, it will be impossible to sell these units at the normal price through regular distribution channels. What is the unit cost figure that is relevant for setting a minimum selling price? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) Relevant unit cost per unit Requirement 4a to c Due to a strike in its supplier’s plant, Andretti Company is unable to purchase more material for the production of Daks. The strike is expected to last for two months. Andretti Company has enough material on hand to operate at 25% of normal levels for the two-month period. As an alternative, Andretti could close its plant down entirely for the two months. If the plant were closed, fixed manufacturing overhead costs would continue at 40% of their normal level during the two-month period and the fixed selling expenses would be reduced by 20% during the twomonth period. (Round number of units produced to the nearest whole number. Round your intermediate calculations and final answers to 2 decimal places. Any losses/reductions should be indicated by a minus sign.) a. How much total contribution margin will Andretti forgo if it closes the plant for two months? b. How much total fixed cost will the company avoid if it closes the plant for two months? c. What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of closing the plant for the two-month period? Show less Forgone contribution margin Total avoidable fixed costs Requirement 4 D Due to a strike in its supplier’s plant, Andretti Company is unable to purchase more material for the production of Daks. The strike is expected to last for two months. Andretti Company has enough material on hand to operate at 25% of normal levels for the two-month period. As an alternative, Andretti could close its plant down entirely for the two months. If the plant were closed, fixed manufacturing overhead costs would continue at 40% of their normal level during the two-month period and the fixed selling expenses would be reduced by 20% during the two-month period. Should Andretti close the plant for two months? Show less Yes No Requirement 5 An outside manufacturer has offered to produce 89,000 Daks and ship them directly to Andretti’s customers. If Andretti Company accepts this offer, the facilities that it uses to produce Daks would be idle; however, fixed manufacturing overhead costs would be reduced by 30%. Because the outside manufacturer would pay for all shipping costs, the variable selling expenses would be only two-thirds of their present amount. What is Andretti’s avoidable cost per unit that it should compare to the price quoted by the outside manufacturer? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) Show less Avoidable cost per unit …
Purchase answer to see full attachment
Studypool values your privacy. Only questions posted as Public are visible on our website.
Tutor Answer
Our website has a team of professional writers who can help you write any of your homework. They will write your papers from scratch. We also have a team of editors just to make sure all papers are of HIGH QUALITY & PLAGIARISM FREE. To make an Order you only need to click Ask A Question and we will direct you to our Order Page at WriteDemy. Then fill Our Order Form with all your assignment instructions. Select your deadline and pay for your paper. You will get it few hours before your set deadline.
Fill in all the assignment paper details that are required in the order form with the standard information being the page count, deadline, academic level and type of paper. It is advisable to have this information at hand so that you can quickly fill in the necessary information needed in the form for the essay writer to be immediately assigned to your writing project. Make payment for the custom essay order to enable us to assign a suitable writer to your order. Payments are made through Paypal on a secured billing page. Finally, sit back and relax.
About Writedemy
We are a professional paper writing website. If you have searched a question and bumped into our website just know you are in the right place to get help in your coursework. We offer HIGH QUALITY & PLAGIARISM FREE Papers.
How It Works
To make an Order you only need to click on “Order Now” and we will direct you to our Order Page. Fill Our Order Form with all your assignment instructions. Select your deadline and pay for your paper. You will get it few hours before your set deadline.
Are there Discounts?
All new clients are eligible for 20% off in their first Order. Our payment method is safe and secure.